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Art History 2 > General Art History Terms > Flashcards

General Art History Terms Flashcards

1
Q

The physical material of a work of art

A

Medium/Media(plural)

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2
Q

An unconscious representation of its ideological age

A

Art

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3
Q

What is the study of images?

A

Iconography

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4
Q

What is the identification of separate elements in a composition in order to identify the subject matter?

A

Iconographic Analysis

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5
Q

What is the manner, form, character, representation, construction, or expression of a work

A

Style/ Art Movement

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6
Q

Illusion of a 3 dimensionality on a flat surface

A

Illusionism

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7
Q

The use of lights and darks to achieve illusionism

A

Chiaroscuro

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8
Q

Depicting objects as they appear in nature

A

Naturalism

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9
Q

A freedom of form that is not naturalistic

A

Abstract

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10
Q

A thin smooth application of paint with great detail and blend to eliminate brush strokes

A

Linear Application

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11
Q

A thicker pigment of color and paint with less details and more brushstrokes

A

Painterly Application

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12
Q

An examination of common elements of an art piece to include artist, style, media, subject matter - iconographic analysis, genre, composition

A

Formal Analysis

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13
Q

An analysis of a work’s context to determine the significance of the object: patronage, social condition, economic, political, military, religious influences

A

Socio-historical Analysis

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14
Q

The person, group, or organization that commissions the artist to create a work

A

Patron

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15
Q

The chronological history of an artworks location/owners

A

Provenance

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16
Q

An artist’s entire collection of work

A

Oeuvre

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17
Q

The ideological representation of discussion through the composition of an art piece

A

Subject Matter

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18
Q

Revival of Ancient Greek/Rome art

A

Classicism

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19
Q

Order, balance, symmetry

A

Classicism

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20
Q

Para Done

A

Rivalry

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21
Q

Capital order of the pillar: Doric, Ionic, Corinthian

A

Classical orders

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22
Q

Original design of classical order

A

Doric

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23
Q

Scroll on the side (volutes)

A

Ionic

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24
Q

Leafy top capital

A

Corinthian

25
Q

Reminder of death

A

Memento mori

26
Q

Diagonal lines in perspective system

A

Orthogonal

27
Q

Mathematical system for creating the illusion of space and distance on a flat surface

A

Linear perspective system

28
Q

Optical illusion that considers the lessening of detail as an object is further into the distance

A

Atmospheric perspective

29
Q

Left foot back and raised, right foot slightly forward, head tilted

A

Contrapposto

30
Q

Paint technique used to simulate stone

A

Grisai

31
Q

Playful chubby Angel babies

A

Puti

32
Q

Reinterpreted ancient ideas of Plato

A

Neo-platonic philosophy

33
Q

One hand covering genitals

A

Modesty pose

34
Q

Painting with pigments in a water soluble mixture such as water and egg

A

Tempera

35
Q

Two wooden panel altarpiece

A

Diptych

36
Q

Three wooden panel altarpiece

A

Triptych

37
Q

Multi wooden panel altarpiece

A

Polyptych

38
Q

Intuitive perspective/ one-point perspective

A

Naturalism of the north

39
Q

Taking a moment from ancient history and incorporating a scene from present era

A

Disguised symbolism

40
Q

Metal engraving

A

Melancholia

41
Q

Experimental fresco

A

Plaster, tempera, oil paint, varnish seal

42
Q

Smoke appearance to lessen rigidity of contour line

A

Sfumato

43
Q

To fool the eye

A

Tromp Loy

44
Q

Twisting shape of the body

A

Serpentinata

45
Q

Hard contract of darks to create a spotlight effect

A

Tenebrism

46
Q

People who copied the style of Caravaggio

A

Caraviggisti

47
Q

Known as the Dutch Republic

A

Northern Flanders

48
Q

Images that suggest the fleeting moments of beauty in the passing of time

A

Vanitas

49
Q

Group of people that don’t use tithes on artwork to decorate churches

A

Iconoclasts

50
Q

Collection of objects sitting still

A

Still life

51
Q

Hierarchy of Genres

A
  1. History
  2. Portraiture
  3. Genre
  4. Landscape
  5. Animal
  6. Still Life
52
Q

Award given to artist of Royal Academy to go and study in Rome

A

Prix de Rome

53
Q

Louis XIV formal living room

A

The Salon - Salon Carre

54
Q

Art style that resembles sea shell patterns

A

Rococo

55
Q

Townhomes in Paris

A

Otels

56
Q

The fanciest room in an aristocrats estate, used to hold parties

A

A Salon

57
Q

A genre developed to teach British culture morality

A

Moral genre

58
Q

Fete Galante

A

Elegant party

Art History 2 (3 decks)

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