GENERAL BIOLOGY Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Outer membrane of cell that controls movement in and out of the cell

A

Cell membrane

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2
Q

Supports & protects cells

A

Cell wall

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3
Q
A
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4
Q

Control center of the cell

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

Openings allow material to enter and leave nucleus

A

Nuclear membrane

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6
Q

Acts as skeleton and muscle. Provides shape and structure. Helps move organelles around the cell

A

Cytoskeleton

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7
Q

movement of the cytoskeleton

A

microtubules

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8
Q

Shape for cytoskeletal

A

Actin filaments

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9
Q

Structural support

A

Intermidiate

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10
Q

Made of DNA.
Contain instructions for traits & characteristics.

A

Chromosomes

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11
Q

Inside nucleus
Contains RNA to build protein

A

Nucleolus

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12
Q

Jelly like substance

A

Cytoplasm

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13
Q

serves as the packaging factories of the cell.

A

golgi complex

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14
Q

Moves materials around in cell. serve as channels through which materials are transported in the cell.

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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15
Q

Make proteins

A

Ribosomes

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16
Q

is the powerhouse of the cell. It converts food molecules into energy.

A

Mitochondria

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17
Q

are spherical sacs that contain powerful digestive enzymes.

A

lysosomes

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18
Q

Contains green chlorophyll.
Where photosynthesis takes place.

19
Q

for the storage of food.

20
Q

are energy converters.

21
Q

carry substances in and out of the cell like food particles.

22
Q

Aids in cell division.
Usually found only in animal cells.
Made of microtubules

23
Q

provide support and movement to the cell.

24
Q

The study of cells.

25
Dentrites receive and send chemical messages.
Nerve cells
26
They build the bone.
Osteoblast
27
This is the bone cover.
Osteocyte
28
Make white blood cells and Repair bone.
Osteoclasts
29
is to carry oxygen and food to the body tissues
Red blood cell
30
Kill bacteria, fungi and foreign debris
Neutrophils
31
Clean up damaged cells
Monocytes
32
Kill parasites, cancer cells and involved in allergic response
Eosinophils
33
Help fight viruses and make antibodies
Lymphocytes
34
Involved in allergic response
Basophils
35
They are used to move our bones and pump the blood in our bodies.
Skeletal muscle
36
found in the digestive, blood vessels, the stomach, found in the skin.
Smooth muscle
37
makes up the heart. It runs on its own rhythm.
Cardiac muscle
38
found on bones.
skeletal muscle
39
It covers the neurons, and some organs. The body stores fat for food. It covers the neurons, and some organs. The body stores fat for food.
Adipose
40
Found mainly with Skeleton muscle and Respiratory tracts.
Cartilage
41
most flexible
elastic cartilage
42
2nd most elastic
hyaline cartilage
43
least flexible
fibro-cartilage