General Chemistry Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Magnitude of: tera (T)

A

10^12

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2
Q

Magnitude of: centi (c)

A

10^-2

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3
Q

Magnitude of: micro (u)

A

10^-6

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4
Q

Magnitude of: kilo (k)

A

10^3

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5
Q

Magnitude of: giga (G)

A

10^9

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6
Q

Magnitude of: milli (m)

A

10^-3

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7
Q

Magnitude of: pico (p)

A

10^-12

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8
Q

Magnitude of: deci (d)

A

10^-1

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9
Q

Magnitude of: mega (M)

A

10^6

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10
Q

Magnitude of: deka

A

10^1

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11
Q

Magnitude of: hecto

A

10^2

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12
Q

Magnitude of: nano (n)

A

10^-9

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13
Q

Melting point of water in the Fahrenheit scale

A

32 degrees Fahrenheit

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14
Q

Boiling point of water in the Fahrenheit scale

A

212 degrees Fahrenheit

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15
Q

What is the densest element known?

A

Osmium (22.8 g/mL)

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16
Q

What is the metal, which is very rare in Earth’s crust but comparatively abundant in asteroids, that led to the asteroid-caused dinosaur extinction theory?

A

Iridium

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17
Q

States that “different samples of the same compound always contain its constituent elements in the same proportion by mass”.

A

Law of Definite Proportions

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18
Q

States that “if two elements can combine to form more than one compound, the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other element are in ratios of small whole numbers”.

A

Law of Multiple Proportions

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19
Q

Negatively charged plate

A

Cathode

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20
Q

Positively charged plate

A

Anode

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21
Q

Charge of an electron

A

-1.6022 x 10^-19 C

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22
Q

Mass of an electron

A

9.10938 x 10^-28 g

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23
Q

Radiation product of radioactive decay that consist of positively charged particles

A

Alpha Rays

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24
Q

Radiation product of radioactive decay that consist of negatively charged particles

A

Beta Rays

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25
Radiation product of radioactive decay that have no charge
Gamma Rays
26
Mass of a proton
1.67262 x 10^-24 g
27
Mass of a neutron
1.67493 x 10^-24
28
Name of the ion C^4-
Carbide
29
Name of the ion Si^4-
Silicide
30
Name of the ion N^3-
Nitride
31
Name of the ion P^3-
Phosphide
32
Name of the ion O^2-
Oxide
33
Name of the ion S^2-
Sulfide
34
Name of the ion Se^2-
Selenide
35
Name of the ion Te^2-
Telluride
36
Name of the ion (CO3)^2-
Carbonate
37
Name of the ion (ClO3)^1-
Chlorate
38
Name of the ion (CrO4)^2-
Chromate
39
Name of the ion (CN)^1-
Cyanide
40
Name of the ion (Cr2O7)^2-
Dichromate
41
Name of the ion (NO3)^1-
Nitrate
42
Name of the ion (NO2)^1-
Nitrite
43
Name of the ion (MnO4)^1-
Permanganate
44
Name of the ion (O2)^2-
Peroxide
45
Name of the ion (PO4)^3-
Phosphate
46
Name of the ion (SO4)^2-
Sulfate
47
Name of the ion (SO3)^2-
Sulfite
48
Name of the ion (SCN)^1-
Thiocyanate
49
Molecular formula of diborane
B2H6
50
Molecular formula of silane
SiH4
51
Molecular formula of phosphine
PH3
52
Molecular formula of hydrogen sulfide
H2S
53
Acids that contain hydrogen, oxygen, and another element (central element)
Oxoacids
54
Molecular formula of laughing gas
N2O
55
Molecular formula of limestone
CaCO3
56
Molecular formula of quicklime
CaO
57
Molecular formula of slaked lime
Ca(OH)2
58
Molecular formula of baking soda
NaHCO3
59
Molecular formula of washing soda
Na2CO3 * 10H2O
60
Molecular formula of Epsom salt
MgSO4 * 7H2O
61
Molecular formula of Gypsum
CaSO4 * 2H2O