GENERAL COMPLIANCE FOR AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

A comprehensive air quality management policy and program which aims to achieve and maintain healthy air for all Filipinos

A

Republic Act No. 8749, Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

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2
Q

It states that whoever is responsible for damage to the environment should bear the costs associated with it

A

Polluter Pays Principle

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2
Q

“To achieve and maintain clean air that meets
the National Air Quality Guidelines for Criteria Pollutants, throughout the Philippines, while minimizing the possible associated impacts on the economy of the Philippines”

A

CLEAN AIR ACT GOAL

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3
Q

Any alteration of the physical, chemical and biological properties of the atmosphere, or any
discharge thereto of any liquid, gaseous or solid substances that will or is likely to create or to render the air resources of the country harmful, detrimental, or injuries to public health, safety or
welfare or which will adversely affect their utilization for domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, recreational, or other purposes

A

Air pollution

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4
Q

Any matter found in the atmosphere other than oxygen, nitrogen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, and the inert gases all in their natural or normal concentrations, that is detrimental to health or the environment, which includes but not limited to smoke, dust, soot, cinder, fly ash, solid particles of any kind, gases, fumes, chemical mists, contaminated steam and radioactive substances

A

Air pollutant

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5
Q

The major pollutants of concern from combustion
are Particulate Matter (PM)

A

Carbon Monoxide (CO), Sulfur Oxides (SOx), and Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)

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6
Q

Emissions means any material, other than uncombined water, which exists in a finely divided form as a liquid or solid

A

Particulate Matter (PM)

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7
Q

Dependent on the sulfur content of the fuel. SOx from combustion are primarily sulfur dioxide (SO2), with a much lower quantity of sulfur trioxide (SO3) and gaseous sulfates. These compounds form as the organic sulfur in the fuel are oxidized during the combustion process

A

Gaseous Sulfur Oxides (Sox)

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8
Q

A group of gases that are composed of nitrogen and oxygen. Emission characterized by operating temperatures of the combustion source. Higher temperature results to increase in NOx emissions.

A

Nitrogen Oxides (Nox)

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9
Q

Bunker Fuel Oil

A

Gaseous Sulfur Oxides

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10
Q

Emission from Diesel Internal Combustion Engine (Compressed ignition)

A

Nitrogen Oxides (Nox)

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11
Q

A colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is slightly less dense than air. Emissions are dependent on combustion efficiency.

A

Carbon Monoxide (CO)

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12
Q

products of incomplete combustion

A

Carbon Monoxide (CO)

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13
Q

The quantity of any given metal emitted, in general,
depends on: - the physical and chemical properties of the metal itself;- the concentration of the metal in the coal;

A

Trace metals

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14
Q

Standards for Good Air Quality

A

National Ambient Air Quality Guidelines Values

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15
Q

The Bureau shall, within ___ years from the effectivity of these Rules, design and establish an Ambient Air Monitoring Network for the assessment of ambient air quality.

A

two (2)

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16
Q

Air pollutants for which the National Ambient Air Quality Guidelines Values have been established under the Clean Air Act of 1999

A

Criteria pollutants

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17
Q

The purpose of the ____ is to help you understand what local air quality means to your health.

A

Air Quality Index

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18
Q

The ___focuses on health effects you may experience within a few hours or days after breathing polluted air.

A

Air Quality Index

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19
Q

Air quality is considered satisfactory, and air pollution poses little or no risk.

A

Good

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20
Q

AQI Numerical Value for Good.

A

0 to 50

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21
Q

Air quality is acceptable; however, for some pollutants there may be a moderate health concerns for a very small number of people who are unusually sensitive to air pollution

A

Moderate

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22
Q

AQI Numerical Value for Moderate

23
Q

Members of sensitive groups may experience health effects. The general public is not likely to be affected.

A

Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups

24
AQI Numerical Value for Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups
101 to 150
25
Everyone may begin to experience health effects; members of sensitive groups may experience more serious health effects.
Unhealthy
26
AQI Numerical Value for Unhealthy
151 to 200
27
Health alert; everyone may experience more serious health effects
Very Unhealthy
28
AQI Numerical Value for Very Unhealthy
201 to 300
29
Health warnings of emergency conditions. The entire population is more likely to be affected.
Hazardous
30
AQI Numerical Value for Hazardous
301 to 500
31
are to be designated based on climate, weather, meteorology, and topology, and sources of air pollution that affect the interchange and diffusion of pollution in the surrounding atmosphere.
Airsheds
32
On May 18, 2004, DENR approved the "Designation of Leyte Geothermal Airshed and its Governing Board"
DENR DAO 2004-12
33
On May 19, 2015, DENR approved the “Designation of Tacloban City Airshed and its Governing Board"
DENR DAO 2015-11
34
What are covered by the Clean Air Act?
Mobile sources Point sources Area sources
35
It refers to vehicles like cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, and vans.
Mobile sources
36
It refer to stationary sources such as industrial firms and smokestacks of power plants, hotels and other establishments.
Point sources
37
It refers to sources of emissions such as smoking, burning of garbage, dust from construction, unpaved roads, etc.
Area sources
38
The COC is to be issued by the DENR to the motor vehicle manufacturer, assembler or importer.
DENR
39
All new motor vehicles classified under the Philippine National Standards 1891 of the Bureau of Product Standards of the Department of Trade and Industry, whether locally assembled/manufactured or imported are to be covered by a ______
Certificate of Conformity (COC)
40
The CAA thus provides for: ▪ The complete phase-out of leaded gasoline before the end of the year __
2000
41
The CAA thus provides for: ▪ The lowering of the sulfur content of industrial diesel, from ___% to ___% .
0.5 % to 0.3 %
42
The CAA thus provides for: The lowering of aromatics in unleaded gasoline from ___% maximum to ___% maximum;
45 % to 35 %
43
The CAA thus provides for: ▪ The lowering of the sulfur content of automotive diesel, from___% to ___%.
0.2 % to 0.05 %
44
The CAA thus provides for: the lowering of benzene in unleaded gasoline from __% maximum to __% maximum.
4% to 2%
45
What is the Maximum Permissible Limit for Carbon Monoxide?
500 mg/NCM
46
What is the Maximum Permissible Limit for NOx in existing source?
1000 mg/NCM as NO2
47
What is the Maximum Permissible Limit for Hydrogen Sulfide?
100 ug/Ncm 0.07 ppm
48
What is the Maximum Permissible Limit for Sulfur Dioxide?
340 - 470 ug/Ncm 0.13 - 0.18 ppm
49
What is the Maximum Permissible Limit for Suspended Particulate Matter - TSP PM-10?
200-300 ug/Ncm
50
Clarificatory Guidelines on the Conduct of the Stack Emission Tests by DENR-EMB and its Accredited Third-Party Source Emission Testing Firms ( TPSETF)
EMB MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. 2016-008
51
Guidelines on the Issuance of Permit to Operate (PTO) for Air Pollution Source Installation or Equipment (APSI/APSE) through the Online Permitting and Monitoring System (OPMS)
EMB MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. 2020-17
52
Standby Generator Sets (GS) shall not be required to operate not more than _____ hours annually
200
53
Smoking is ban beginning on ________ in any of the following locations: ▪ Inside a public building; ▪ Enclosed public places including public vehicles and other means of transport; ▪ In any enclosed area outside of one’s private residence, private place of work; or ▪ Any duly designated area which will be enclosed
May 25, 2001
54
What are the prohibited act ?
Fugitive Particulates Volatile Organic Compounds or Organic Solvent Emissions Nuisance Open Burning
55
_______ shall be a line bureau primarily responsible for the implementation and enforcement of the Act pursuant to Section 34 thereof.
Environmental Management Bureau