GENERAL COMPLIANCE FOR AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT Flashcards
(56 cards)
A comprehensive air quality management policy and program which aims to achieve and maintain healthy air for all Filipinos
Republic Act No. 8749, Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999
It states that whoever is responsible for damage to the environment should bear the costs associated with it
Polluter Pays Principle
“To achieve and maintain clean air that meets
the National Air Quality Guidelines for Criteria Pollutants, throughout the Philippines, while minimizing the possible associated impacts on the economy of the Philippines”
CLEAN AIR ACT GOAL
Any alteration of the physical, chemical and biological properties of the atmosphere, or any
discharge thereto of any liquid, gaseous or solid substances that will or is likely to create or to render the air resources of the country harmful, detrimental, or injuries to public health, safety or
welfare or which will adversely affect their utilization for domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, recreational, or other purposes
Air pollution
Any matter found in the atmosphere other than oxygen, nitrogen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, and the inert gases all in their natural or normal concentrations, that is detrimental to health or the environment, which includes but not limited to smoke, dust, soot, cinder, fly ash, solid particles of any kind, gases, fumes, chemical mists, contaminated steam and radioactive substances
Air pollutant
The major pollutants of concern from combustion
are Particulate Matter (PM)
Carbon Monoxide (CO), Sulfur Oxides (SOx), and Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)
Emissions means any material, other than uncombined water, which exists in a finely divided form as a liquid or solid
Particulate Matter (PM)
Dependent on the sulfur content of the fuel. SOx from combustion are primarily sulfur dioxide (SO2), with a much lower quantity of sulfur trioxide (SO3) and gaseous sulfates. These compounds form as the organic sulfur in the fuel are oxidized during the combustion process
Gaseous Sulfur Oxides (Sox)
A group of gases that are composed of nitrogen and oxygen. Emission characterized by operating temperatures of the combustion source. Higher temperature results to increase in NOx emissions.
Nitrogen Oxides (Nox)
Bunker Fuel Oil
Gaseous Sulfur Oxides
Emission from Diesel Internal Combustion Engine (Compressed ignition)
Nitrogen Oxides (Nox)
A colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is slightly less dense than air. Emissions are dependent on combustion efficiency.
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
products of incomplete combustion
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
The quantity of any given metal emitted, in general,
depends on: - the physical and chemical properties of the metal itself;- the concentration of the metal in the coal;
Trace metals
Standards for Good Air Quality
National Ambient Air Quality Guidelines Values
The Bureau shall, within ___ years from the effectivity of these Rules, design and establish an Ambient Air Monitoring Network for the assessment of ambient air quality.
two (2)
Air pollutants for which the National Ambient Air Quality Guidelines Values have been established under the Clean Air Act of 1999
Criteria pollutants
The purpose of the ____ is to help you understand what local air quality means to your health.
Air Quality Index
The ___focuses on health effects you may experience within a few hours or days after breathing polluted air.
Air Quality Index
Air quality is considered satisfactory, and air pollution poses little or no risk.
Good
AQI Numerical Value for Good.
0 to 50
Air quality is acceptable; however, for some pollutants there may be a moderate health concerns for a very small number of people who are unusually sensitive to air pollution
Moderate
AQI Numerical Value for Moderate
51 to 100
Members of sensitive groups may experience health effects. The general public is not likely to be affected.
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups