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General definition Flashcards

(54 cards)

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1
Q

What is veal

A

Calf meat
<3 months age
fed on milk/milk replacer

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2
Q

Difference between
Kara beef
Veal

A

Buffalo meat
Calf <3 months meat

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3
Q

Meat of dear

A

Venison

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4
Q

Difference between
Offal and
Carcass

A

Offal= Carcass/ dead body— meat= Viscera
carcass= Dead body = viscera + meat
ie; Offal= Viscera

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5
Q

Chevon
Mutton

A

Goat
Sheep meat

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6
Q

…. is done to make animal insensible to pain and to ensure, WELFARE and QUALITY meat

A

Stunning

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7
Q

2 main purpose of stunning other than welfare and quality

A

facilitate sticking/ make immobile
immediate insensibility

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8
Q

How many types of stunning are there

A

4
Mechanical
Physical
Chemical
Electrical

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9
Q

pole axe or hammer are used in mechanical stunning

A

Physical
not mechanicalF

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10
Q

Frontal bone fracture and Cerebral concussion happens in … stunning

A

Physical stunning using Pole axe/ hammer

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11
Q

assertion: Point of aim in PHYSICAL STUNNING is, the point of intersection of line drawn from BASE OF HORNS to opposite EYE’S INNER CORNER
reason ; this is the point where major nerves meets

A

assertion correct
R wrong
This is the thinnest area of skull

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12
Q

PERCUSSIVE stunning is another name for

A

Mechanical stunning

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13
Q

in …. stunning a device is used which may or may not PENITRATE the head

A

Mechanical/ percussive stunning

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14
Q

Captive bolt pistol
Free bullet pistol
water jet
are used in

A

Mechanical stunning and not in physical stunning ( pole axe/ Hammer)

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15
Q

Blank catridge/ pNEUMATIC form is used in which device and in what type of stunning

A

Captive bolt pistol
Mechanical/ Percussive stunning

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16
Q

Captive bolt pistols are penetrative types

A

No
May/maynot
penetrative and non penetrative types are there

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17
Q

Penetrative type captive boltr pistols are aimed to reach .. part of brain

A

cEREBRUM

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18
Q

For immediate insensitivity, .. type of stunning is used if brain is not taken for consumption

A

captive bolt type penetrative type
mechanical stunning

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19
Q

Mushroom type- is associated with

A

Captive bolt pistols used in mechanical stunning/ percussive stunning— Non penetrative type

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20
Q

In captive bolt / mechanical stunning gun is placed slightly tilted above from the forehead

A

False
placed perpendicula to forehead

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21
Q

Captive bolt/ percussive/ mechanical NOT suitable for

A

adult pig- sow/ boar
Bulls

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22
Q

Captive bolt can be used to stun pigs

Study These Flashcards
A

true
but not for adult pigs

23
Q

For captive bolt stunning of pigs point of aim is

Study These Flashcards
A

2.5cm above eye level
fired forward to CRANIAL CAVITY

24
Q

assertion : captive bolt stunning not used for BULL, SOW, BOAR
R: THICK frontal bone, ACCURATE aiming difficult

25
..... method is used for stunning HORSE and ADULT CATTLe
Free bolt pistol- Mechanical/ Percussive
26
Water jet stunning is a type of .. stunning
Mechanical
27
The water jet used in watere jet stunning has a jet size of .. pressure at
0.5mm 3500-4000 BAR
28
... is mainly used in chemical stunning
Carbon dioxide
29
chemical stunning is commonly ussed for stunning ....
PIGS
30
Carbob dioxide conc residual oxygen conc time of exposure to carbon dioxide Time for exangunation
65-70 % max of 2% by vol 45 sec 20-30 sec- immediate exangunation
31
Principle of chemical stunning with carbon dioxide
RESPIRATORY and METABOLIC ACIDOSIS Inhaling carbon dioxide causes pH DROP---in CFS, Blood, ----- Nerve endings blocked--- Impulse blocked
32
HYPERVENTILATION is associated with
Chemical stunning- reduces oxygen and increases carbon dioxide
33
Some gases that can be used for chemical stunning other than carbon dioxide are
ARGON NITROUS OXIDE
34
Statement 1= Chemically stunned carcass are easy to DEHAIR and DRESS Statement2 : because the carcass will be more RELAXED
true
35
Less haemorrhage in muscle and Increased blood loss is an advantage of ..,stunning
Chemical stunning relaxed carcass- easy dehairing and dressing No harmful residues less noise and labour needed
36
1) more loss - better bleeding in chemically stunned PIGS 2) Due to nerve ending blockage by carbon dioxide
2- wrong for 1 becauses- of reduced ph/ ACIDIC ph in blood (and CFS)
37
Prior anasthetic stress - is associated with
chemical stunning- pigs and NOT in electric stunning
38
Electric stunning is used in ...
cattle Goat pig BIRDS
39
For electric stunning the current used is AC/DC? voltage?
AC LOW voltage current
40
Pair of tongs/electrodes are placed at ..... in electric stunning to stun head
JAWS- needs PRECISION
41
Ac current used in electric stunning for; (Voltage, current, time) Pig Others
Pig - 125 V 10 sec others: 70-90V : 0.3A: 2-10 sec
42
Muscle haemorrhage is low in .. & high in ...
Chemical Electrical
43
Deep level of unconsciousness is possible but if lower current is applied Animal might get PARALYSED but yet CONSCIOUS in .... stunning
Electric stunning
44
increase in muscle heamorrhage by electric stunning can be reduced by ... and ..
prior resting immediate bleeding
45
Proper bleeding is necessary just because of an unpleasant appearance that will cause
No + microbial growth Religious concerns
46
Harmful chemical residues are formed on chemically stunned carcass
False No chemical residues
47
Carcass is relaxed and less haemorrhage in ...stunning Increased muscle haemorrhage in...stunning
Chemical Electrical
48
Pre anasthetic stress is characteristics of ... stunning
Chemical
49
In...stunning animal might get paralysed but yet conscious
Electrical
50
Adv and dus of chemical stunning
Relaxed carcass Easy dehairing and dressing No harmful residues Easy bleeding Less haemorrhage Different susceptibility Pre anasthetic stress
51
In electric stunning AC current of...high /low voltage is given
Low
52
Time current V combination for pig and others
125V 10sec 70-90V 0.3A 2-10sec
53
Adv and displ of electrical stunning
Deep level of unconsciousness Adjustable Paralysed yet conscious Muscle haemorrhage if not rested or immediately bled
54
Conc of carbon dioxide and oxygen
65-70% 2%

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