General Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

What is Eczema herpeticum

A

Eczema infected by herpes simplex virus 1

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2
Q

emollient ?

A

Medical grade moisturiser

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3
Q

What is menthol aqueous cream + use

A

Emollient
Use: Relief from itchy skin conditions

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4
Q

Mastocytosis? Dx?

A

Aggregation of mast cells, eg skin. usually children.
Skin biopsy

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5
Q

attenuated in terms of vaccine mean?

A

weakend virus –> create effective immune response without infection healthy ppl

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6
Q

Exception to giving co-commitment COVID vax and delay then?

A

Shingles. wait 7days

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7
Q

What does Fucibet cream do and used for?

A

anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects of betamethasone with the potent topical antibacterial action of fusidic acid

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8
Q

What is molluscum (cause)?

A

poxvirus (molluscum contagiosum virus)

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9
Q

Molluscum Tx?

A
  1. Self resolve 18-36months
  2. MolluDab (OTC)
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10
Q

Anther name for Keratotic lesion

A

Actinic keratosis, or solar keratosis

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11
Q

Onycholysis

A

nail separates from its nail bed

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12
Q

What is dovobet and what is it used for?

A

Contains Calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate.

synthetic vitamin D₃ analog calcipotriol and the synthetic corticosteroid betamethasone dipropionate for the treatment of plaque psoriasis

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13
Q

What is Plaque psoriasis ?

A

Plaque psoriasis is the most common form of psoriasis. Its symptoms are dry skin lesions, known as plaques, covered in scales.

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14
Q

Dupilumab calss and use

A

Class: monoclonal antibody blocking interleukin 4 and interleukin 13,
Indication:
used for allergic diseases such as eczema, asthma and nasal polyps which result in chronic sinusitis. It is also used for the treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis and prurigo nodularis

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15
Q

What is Prurigo nodularis?

A

Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease where an extremely itchy, symmetrically distributed rash appears most commonly on the arms, legs, the upper back and/or the abdomen

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16
Q

Capasal Therapeutic Shampoo use?

A

Ichy dry scally skin

17
Q

Enstilar contain and use?

A

Contains: calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate

Use: Topical plaque psoriasis

18
Q

Hydromol Ointment use?

A

Psoriasis
Eczema

19
Q

What’s folliculitis in pt with known case eczema?

A

Follicular eczema is the form of a common skin condition — atopic dermatitis — with reactions that occur in the hair follicle

20
Q

Eczema Tx inital options?

A

betamethasone ointment,
Cetraben cream, and
hydrocortisone cream

21
Q

pyogenic granuloma ? what is it? Other name?

A

Capillary overgrowth skin / mouth.
Looks like blood filled red spot.
Other name: lobular capillary haemangioma

No risk of cancer, not contagious.

22
Q

Whats Melanonychia nail?

A

Black lines on toenail

23
Q

Treat AK flare up?

A

Solaraze 1-2months

24
Q

Whats the other name for sebaceous cyst?

A

Epidermoid cyst

25
Q
A