General Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Sign of placental separation

Best sign of placental separation

Second best sign of placental separation

A
  1. Gush of blood.
  2. Supra pubic bulge
  3. Slight increase in height of futures known as Schroeder sign
  4. Apparent plus permanent lengthening of chord known as kustner sign

Feel separated, placenta in vagina

Kustner’s sign

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2
Q

Biophysical score/ Manning score

Modified biophysical score

A
  1. Fetal tone - one episode of fetal limb extension and flexion in 30 minutes.
  2. Breathing movement.(chest wall movement.) — more than equal to one chest wall movement lasting for 30 seconds.
  3. Fetal movement.- more than equal to 3 movements in 30 minutes.
  4. Amniotic fluid index.
  5. NST should be reactive.

NST plus amniotic fluid index

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3
Q

Early declaration
Late deceleration
Variable declaration

A
  1. Head compression due to pressure on vagus nerve
  2. Uteroplacental insufficiency
  3. Cord compression
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4
Q

USGin pregnancy

A

Dating, scan or viability scan 6-8 weeks
Nuchal translucency 11-13 weeks+ six days
Anomaly scan/TIFFA 18-20 weeks in all pregnant females
Growth scan -30-32 weeks

If needed ECHO 22-24 weeks
if mother has -diabetes
Rubella infection
TTTS syndrome
Lithium toxicity

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5
Q

Vaccines absolutely contraindicated in pregnancy

A

MMR
Chickenpox
Smallpox
BCG
HPV

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