General French Wine Flashcards

1
Q

What is are the names for French wine laws

A

Appellation d’Origine Controlee

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2
Q

What decade was the AOC born in?

A

1920’s

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3
Q

Who administers the AOC? Hint INAO

A

The institut National des Appellations de l’Origine et de la Qualite (INAO)

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4
Q

Name the 12 major regions for French wine

A
Champagne
Loire Valley
Burgundy
Jura and Savoie
Rhone
Southwest
Bordeaux
Languedoc
Roussillon
Provence
Alsace
Corsica
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5
Q

What is Corsica in terms of geography?

A

An Island

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6
Q

Blanc means?

A

White

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7
Q

Cave means?

A

Co-operative winery

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8
Q

Chateaus are?

A

A wine estate or farm, typically in Bordeaux

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9
Q

Coteaux De means?

A

Hillsides

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10
Q

Cotes De means?

A

Hillsides

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11
Q

Cru means?

A

Growth in which is on a superior plot of land

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12
Q

Cru Classe is?

A

Cru that has been distinguished by an important classification such as the 1855 in Bordeaux

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13
Q

Domaine are?

A

Burgundy’s version of a Chateau. A wine estate.

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14
Q

Grand Cru means?

A

Literally a great growth. In Burgundy the finest vineyards. In Bordeaux, nothing special.

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15
Q

Methode Classique/ Method traditionnelle are?

A

A method to make sparkling wine that is the same used as for Champagne but is not in champagne

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16
Q

Millesime means?

A

Vintage Year

17
Q

Mis au Chateaus, when seen on a bottle, means that the specific wine is…

A

Estate bottled wine made by the same enterprise as that which grew the grapes

18
Q

Domaine, when seen on a bottle, means that the specific wine is…

A

Estate bottled wine made by the same enterprise as that which grew the grapes

19
Q

A la propriete when seen on a bottle, means that the specific wine is…

A

Estate bottled wine made by the same enterprise as that which grew the grapes

20
Q

A negociant is?

A

Merchant Bottle, an enterprise that buys grapes or wines

21
Q

Premier Crus mean?

A

First Growth. In Burgundy a notch down from grand cru, in bordeaux, such as Medoc, one of the top four chateau

22
Q

Proprietaire-recoltants are?

A

Owner-vine-growers

23
Q

recoltants are?

A

Vine growers

24
Q

Recolte

A

Harvest or vintage

25
Q

Rose means?

A

Pink

26
Q

Rouge means?

A

Red

27
Q

Superiuer means?

A

Usually just slightly higher in alcohol

28
Q

Vieilles vignes means?

A

Old Wines

29
Q

Vigneron means?

A

Wine Grower

30
Q

Villages are?

A

Suffix denoting selected communes, or parishes within an appellation

31
Q

Viticulteurs are?

A

Wine-Growers

32
Q

What is Frances second largest wine category for law?

A

Vin de pays, now rebadged as Indication Geographic Protegee (IGP)

33
Q

What is the lowest class of wine law for France?

A

Vin de Table now Vin de France or just ‘Vin’