General History Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

What are the three main points of the Slave Trade Triangle?

A

The three main points are Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

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2
Q

True or False: The Slave Trade Triangle involved the trade of goods, slaves, and raw materials.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The journey that enslaved Africans took to the Americas is known as the _______.

A

Middle Passage

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4
Q

What was the primary purpose of the British Empire during the 17th and 18th centuries?

A

To expand trade and territorial control.

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5
Q

What was the Great Plague of London?

A

A major outbreak of bubonic plague that struck London in 1665.

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6
Q

True or False: The Great Plague of London resulted in the death of approximately 25% of the city’s population.

A

True

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: The British Empire was at its height during the ______ century.

A

19th

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following regions was NOT part of the British Empire? A) Canada B) India C) Brazil

A

C) Brazil

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9
Q

What was one consequence of the Slave Trade Triangle for African societies?

A

Disruption of communities and loss of population.

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10
Q

True or False: The British Empire was the largest empire in history.

A

True

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11
Q

What were the main goods transported from the Americas to Europe in the Slave Trade Triangle?

A

Sugar, tobacco, and cotton.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The Slave Trade Triangle operated primarily from the ______ century to the ______ century.

A

16th; 19th

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which disease was primarily responsible for the deaths during the Great Plague? A) Smallpox B) Tuberculosis C) Bubonic Plague

A

C) Bubonic Plague

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14
Q

What was a major impact of the Slave Trade on the economy of Britain?

A

Increased wealth and industrial growth.

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15
Q

True or False: The Slave Trade Triangle was solely focused on the exchange of enslaved individuals.

A

False

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16
Q

What were the living conditions like for enslaved Africans during the Middle Passage?

A

Extremely poor, overcrowded, and inhumane.

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: The Great Plague of London was part of a larger outbreak known as the _______.

A

Great Plague

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18
Q

What role did the British Navy play in the Slave Trade?

A

They protected slave ships and enforced trade routes.

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19
Q

What is the Homeward Passage in the context of British imperialism?

A

The Homeward Passage refers to the return journey of British officials and soldiers from India back to Britain.

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20
Q

What does the Outbound Passage signify in British colonial history?

A

The Outbound Passage signifies the journey of British colonizers and resources from Britain to India.

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21
Q

True or False: The British Empire had a significant impact on India’s economy.

A

True

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ Massacre in 1919 was a turning point for Indian nationalism.

A

Amritsar

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23
Q

What was the primary purpose of the British East India Company in India?

A

To trade and profit from Indian resources and goods.

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24
Q

Which event is known for the brutal suppression of Indian protesters in 1919?

A

The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

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25
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a direct consequence of the Amritsar Massacre? A) Increased British support in India B) Rise in Indian nationalism C) End of British rule D) None of the above
B) Rise in Indian nationalism
26
What was one of the main effects of British colonial policies on Indian agriculture?
The introduction of cash crops led to food shortages and famines.
27
True or False: The British Empire improved India's infrastructure.
True
28
What was the impact of the British educational system in India?
It created a class of English-educated Indians who began to advocate for political rights.
29
Fill in the blank: The ________ Act of 1919 was a response to the growing unrest in India.
Rowlatt
30
Short Answer: What was the role of the Indian National Congress during British rule?
To promote Indian self-rule and represent Indian interests.
31
Which major event in 1947 marked the end of British colonial rule in India?
India's independence.
32
Multiple Choice: What was one of the primary reasons for the British colonization of India? A) To spread democracy B) To exploit resources C) To improve living standards D) None of the above
B) To exploit resources
33
True or False: The Amritsar Massacre led to a decline in anti-British sentiment in India.
False
34
What was the significance of the Homeward Passage for British officials?
It allowed them to return with wealth and status gained from their time in India.
35
What was the effect of British taxation policies on Indian society?
It led to widespread poverty and resentment among the Indian population.
36
Fill in the blank: The ________ Movement was a significant campaign against British rule in the 1920s.
Non-Cooperation
37
Short Answer: How did the Amritsar Massacre influence Indian independence movements?
It galvanized public opinion against British rule and united various factions in the struggle for independence.
38
Which British policy aimed to suppress Indian dissent after WWI?
The Rowlatt Act.
39
Multiple Choice: The British Raj in India lasted from which year to which year? A) 1857-1947 B) 1600-1857 C) 1757-1947 D) 1858-1947
D) 1858-1947
40
True or False: The British Empire's policies led to the development of a unified Indian identity.
True
41
What role did the press play during British rule in India?
It helped spread nationalist ideas and criticism of British policies.
42
What year was Jamestown founded?
1607
43
What was the primary reason for the establishment of Jamestown?
Economic opportunities and resource extraction
44
True or False: Plymouth was founded before Jamestown.
True
45
Which group of people founded Plymouth?
The Pilgrims
46
What year was Plymouth founded?
1620
47
Fill in the blank: The settlers of Jamestown were primarily seeking _______.
gold
48
What was the name of the agreement signed by the Pilgrims before landing at Plymouth?
Mayflower Compact
49
What was the main crop that helped Jamestown survive?
Tobacco
50
Who was the leader that played a crucial role in the survival of Jamestown?
John Smith
51
True or False: Plymouth was part of the Virginia Colony.
False
52
What was the primary reason for the Pilgrims' migration to America?
Religious freedom
53
Fill in the blank: The first winter at Plymouth was known as the '______ of ______.'
Starving time
54
Which colony was established as a joint-stock company?
Jamestown
55
What year did the Pilgrims celebrate the first Thanksgiving?
1621
56
True or False: Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in North America.
True
57
What was the primary economic activity in Plymouth?
Fishing and farming
58
What was the fate of the Jamestown colony during the 'Starving Time'?
Many settlers died from starvation and disease.
59
Fill in the blank: The Powhatan Confederacy was made up of several ______ tribes.
Native American
60
What was one significant impact of the Jamestown settlement on Native Americans?
Increased conflict and land displacement.
61
Which colony is known for its 'City Upon a Hill' vision?
Plymouth
62
True or False: Jamestown was located in present-day Massachusetts.
False
63
What is the significance of the Mayflower Compact?
It established a self-governing agreement among the settlers.
64
What was a major challenge faced by the settlers of both Jamestown and Plymouth?
Harsh weather and food shortages.