General Information Flashcards

1
Q

Genre

A

a category of composition, characterized by form, style, or subject matter

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2
Q

Main Genres

A

Tragedy & Comedy

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3
Q

Tragedy

A

Genre in which the protagonist fails or dies, usually with a sad ending.

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4
Q

Comedy

A

Genre in which the protagonist wins/succeeds, usually with a happy ending.

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5
Q

Types of Performances

A

Musical, Opera, Dance, Puppetry, Pantomime, Mime

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6
Q

Steps to Analyze a Play

A
  1. Identify genre
  2. Find theme
  3. Analyze dramatic techniques
  4. Combine for final analysis
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7
Q

Soliloquy

A

Actor speaks their thoughts, alone on stage.

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8
Q

Aside

A

Character addresses the audience, revealing inner thoughts; other characters cannot hear them.

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9
Q

Drama

A

A piece of writing presented almost exclusively through dialog; uses script format.

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10
Q

Act

A

Major division of a play

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11
Q

Scene

A

Small divisions in an act; setting changes most of the time.

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12
Q

Elements of a Production

A
  1. script
  2. rehearsal
  3. performance
  4. audience
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13
Q

Script

A

A “blueprint” for a production, building on a central theme or artistic statement.

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14
Q

Commedia dell’arte

A

Renaissance era comedic improv using stock characters & pre-existing scenarios.

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15
Q

Modern Improv Companies

A

The Second City; The Groundlings

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16
Q

Dialog-driven Theatre

A

Script which leaves no room for improv; ex: Shakespeare

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17
Q

process

A

the steps taken to make a complete product for performance

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18
Q

Audience

A

the receivers of the “product” (the performance); without an audience there is no performance.

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19
Q

Product

A

the performance; must be presented to the receivers (the audience).

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20
Q

Performance

A

form of art using the body of the artist(s) to convey meaning.

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21
Q

Parts of a Narrative

A

Exposition, rising action, climax, denoument

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22
Q

Exposition

A

Introduces characters, setting, etc.

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23
Q

Rising Action

A

builds tension, presents roadblocks and character growth

24
Q

Climax

A

The big battle or culmination of events

25
Denoument
what happens after, wrapping up lose ends
26
Primitive Theatre
Rituals; possible precursor to 1st performance.
27
Chorus
group of men & boys acting as performers and narrators
28
Greek Theatre Masks
Used to change characters, amplify voices, and represent muses.
29
Greek Playwrights
Sophocles, Aeschylus, & Euripides
30
Mystery Plays
Stories from the Bible
31
Miracle Plays
Stories about the saints.
32
Morality Plays
Allegorical plays meant to promote a godly life
33
Everyman
The hero of a morality play, representing mankind; overcomes evil through good deeds, reaching heaven.
34
Renaissance
A period of "rebirth" from 1400-1700, beginning in Italy.
35
Renaissance Developments in Theatre
Indoor theatre, arched stage, dropping a curtain between scenes, elaborate set design
36
Renaissance Transitions
From purely religious themes to secular entertainment
37
Renaissance Implementations
song, dance, music
38
Moliere
French playwright who satirized the powerful/important people of society.
39
Christopher Marlowe
English tragedian from Elizabethan time.
40
Ben Jonson
English comedian from Elizabethan time.
41
Shakespeare
prolific English playwright; wrote both tragedies and comedies.
42
Romanticism
Literary & artistic movement of the 1800s, focused on fighting injustice to preserve human rights.
43
Melodrama
Drama genre in which the hero always wins, good fights evil, and there's lots of action & special effects.
44
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Known for the Fauste.
45
Realism
Movement of the `1800s in rebuttal to Romanticism; developed with scientific & psychological discoveries. Had no happy endings, a reflection of the human condition.
46
A Doll's House
Written by Henrik Ibsen; A woman leaves her family to find herself, controversial for suggesting women can't find their purpose in (then) modern society.
47
Eugene O'Neill
America's 1st playwright to achieve fame abroad; wrote Long Day's Jouney into the Night.
48
Long Day's Journey Into the Night
Play by Eugene O'Neill; semi-autobiographical depiction of a family's struggle with addiction and loss.
49
Arthur Miller
Post-WWII playwright of The Crucible and Death of a Salesman.
50
Tennesee Williams
Post-WWII playwright of The Glass Menagerie and A Streetcar Named Desire.
51
Theatre of the Absurd
Drama movement based on the idea that existence is meaningless with no rhyme or reason for one's actions.
52
Characteristics of Theatre of the Absurd
Illogical dialog, irrational actions, often ends in silence, not mainstream
53
Minority Theatre
Drama movement focused on minorities and their struggles.
54
Lorraine Hansberry
1st black female African American successful in US; wrote A Raisin in the Sun.
55
August Wilson
Author of the Pittsburgh Cycle, a 10 play exploration of the African American experience.