General Insurance Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

The transfer of PURE risk to the insurance company in consideration for a
premium.

A

Insurance

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2
Q

The chance of loss without any chance of gain is…

A

Pure risk

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3
Q

Has the possibility for gain or loss and is not insurable, (gambling is an example of this).

A

Speculative risk

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4
Q

The chance of loss.

A

Risk

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5
Q

A condition that could result in a loss is known as an…

A

Exposure

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6
Q

Something that increases the

chance of loss.

A

Hazard

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7
Q

Defined as a cause of loss, such as fire

A

Peril

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8
Q

This allows insurers to predict claims more accurately

A

Law of Large Numbers

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9
Q

To be insurable, losses must be…

A

Calculable

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10
Q

The Law of Large Numbers applies to…

A

Groups of people, not to individuals. The more people in the

group, the more accurate the predictions are.

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11
Q

Most insurers buy___to protect themselves from catastrophic loss.

A

Reinsurance

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12
Q

Insurance laws are_____to be uniform from one state to another.

A

Not required

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13
Q

T/F

Insurers cannot enforce a contract that they enter into with a minor, but the minor can enforce the
contract against the insurer.

A

True

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14
Q

T/F

A stock insurer may pay dividends to its shareholders (stockholders), and they’re
guaranteed.

A

False, they may not be guaranteed

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15
Q

T/F

The government offers insurance primarily based upon social needs, such as flood insurance and
workers compensation, but does not offer insurance for the purpose of preventing fraud.

A

True

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16
Q

A_____company has their home or office in another state.

17
Q

• An insurer based in Canada who sells in the U.S. is an…

18
Q

T/F

Producers represent the insurance company, not the insured.

19
Q

T/F

A producer isn’t personally liable when violating the producer’s contract.

A

False. They are liable.

20
Q

T/F

Independent producers own their own accounts and are not insurance company employees.

21
Q

Producers have___, ___ and ___ authority.

A

Express, implied, apparent

22
Q

The authority a producer has that is written in his or her contract is known as…

A

Express authority

23
Q

The authority not expressly (written) granted, but is actual authority the producer has to transact
normal business activities, is known as…

A

Implied authority

24
Q

T/F

A producer’s binding authority (if any) is expressed (written down) in the producer’s contract
with the insurer the producer represents.

25
The elements of a legal contract are...
Consideration, Offer, Acceptance, Legal purpose and Legal Capacity (C-O-A-L)
26
A requirement for a valid contract is...
Offer and acceptance
27
A specific and definite proposal to enter into a contract is known as an...
Offer
28
T/F The consideration on a policy needs to be equal
False. It need not be equal.
29
T/F A policy may not be voided due to unequal consideration.
True
30
Under the consideration clause, something of___must be exchanged.
Value
31
T/F An aleatory contract is one where the outcome depends upon chance.
True, (and unequal values)
32
The doctrine of adhesion states that...
Policy ambiguities always favor the insured.
33
Insurance policies are considered to be___contracts, in that only one party makes an enforceable promise the insurer.
Unilateral
34
The principle of indemnity states...
The purpose of insurance is to restore the insured to the same position as before the loss occurred.
35
The doctrine of utmost good faith states that...
All parties to an insurance transaction are honest.
36
A representation is defined as...
The truth to the best of one's knowledge.
37
A warranty is defined as...
Sworn statement of truth, guaranteed to be true.
38
Concealment is defined as...
The failure to disclose a material fact.
39
When an insurer voluntarily gives up the right to obtain information that they are entitled to.
Waiver