General Insurance Flashcards

1
Q

The transfer of PURE risk to the insurance company in consideration for a
premium.

A

Insurance

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2
Q

The chance of loss without any chance of gain is…

A

Pure risk

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3
Q

Has the possibility for gain or loss and is not insurable, (gambling is an example of this).

A

Speculative risk

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4
Q

The chance of loss.

A

Risk

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5
Q

A condition that could result in a loss is known as an…

A

Exposure

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6
Q

Something that increases the

chance of loss.

A

Hazard

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7
Q

Defined as a cause of loss, such as fire

A

Peril

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8
Q

This allows insurers to predict claims more accurately

A

Law of Large Numbers

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9
Q

To be insurable, losses must be…

A

Calculable

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10
Q

The Law of Large Numbers applies to…

A

Groups of people, not to individuals. The more people in the

group, the more accurate the predictions are.

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11
Q

Most insurers buy___to protect themselves from catastrophic loss.

A

Reinsurance

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12
Q

Insurance laws are_____to be uniform from one state to another.

A

Not required

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13
Q

T/F

Insurers cannot enforce a contract that they enter into with a minor, but the minor can enforce the
contract against the insurer.

A

True

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14
Q

T/F

A stock insurer may pay dividends to its shareholders (stockholders), and they’re
guaranteed.

A

False, they may not be guaranteed

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15
Q

T/F

The government offers insurance primarily based upon social needs, such as flood insurance and
workers compensation, but does not offer insurance for the purpose of preventing fraud.

A

True

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16
Q

A_____company has their home or office in another state.

A

Foreign

17
Q

• An insurer based in Canada who sells in the U.S. is an…

A

Alien

18
Q

T/F

Producers represent the insurance company, not the insured.

A

True

19
Q

T/F

A producer isn’t personally liable when violating the producer’s contract.

A

False. They are liable.

20
Q

T/F

Independent producers own their own accounts and are not insurance company employees.

A

True

21
Q

Producers have___, ___ and ___ authority.

A

Express, implied, apparent

22
Q

The authority a producer has that is written in his or her contract is known as…

A

Express authority

23
Q

The authority not expressly (written) granted, but is actual authority the producer has to transact
normal business activities, is known as…

A

Implied authority

24
Q

T/F

A producer’s binding authority (if any) is expressed (written down) in the producer’s contract
with the insurer the producer represents.

A

True

25
Q

The elements of a legal contract are…

A

Consideration, Offer, Acceptance, Legal purpose and Legal Capacity (C-O-A-L)

26
Q

A requirement for a valid contract is…

A

Offer and acceptance

27
Q

A specific and definite proposal to enter into a contract is known as an…

A

Offer

28
Q

T/F

The consideration on a policy needs to be equal

A

False. It need not be equal.

29
Q

T/F

A policy may not be voided due to unequal consideration.

A

True

30
Q

Under the consideration clause, something of___must be exchanged.

A

Value

31
Q

T/F

An aleatory contract is one where the outcome depends upon chance.

A

True, (and unequal values)

32
Q

The doctrine of adhesion states that…

A

Policy ambiguities always favor the insured.

33
Q

Insurance policies are considered to be___contracts, in that only one party makes an
enforceable promise the insurer.

A

Unilateral

34
Q

The principle of indemnity states…

A

The purpose of insurance is to restore the insured to the same
position as before the loss occurred.

35
Q

The doctrine of utmost good faith states that…

A

All parties to an insurance transaction are honest.

36
Q

A representation is defined as…

A

The truth to the best of one’s knowledge.

37
Q

A warranty is defined as…

A

Sworn statement of truth, guaranteed to be true.

38
Q

Concealment is defined as…

A

The failure to disclose a material fact.

39
Q

When an insurer voluntarily gives up the right to obtain information that they are entitled to.

A

Waiver