General insurance Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What is the rate at which accident, sickness, or disability will occur?

A

Morbidity

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2
Q

What is the unintentional decrease in value of an asset due to a peril?

A

Loss

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3
Q

What is risk pooling?

A

Spreading a risk over a large group of people by substituting a small cost

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4
Q

What do we call the predicting of the approximate number of deaths or the likelihood of disability that will occur among a certain group duringa certain period called?

A

Law of Large Numbers

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5
Q

What is the item insured in the policy?

A

exposure unit

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6
Q

What is the uncertainty regarding financial loss?

A

RISK

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7
Q

What is speculative risk?

A

Involves both the chances of a loss or gain

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8
Q

What is the only risk that is insurable?

A

Pure Risks

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9
Q

What is the condition of being prone to loss due to a hazard or uncertain event called?

A

Exposure

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10
Q

What are the 3 basic types of hazards?

A

Physical, moral, morale

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11
Q

What are the 6 elements that make pure risks insurable?

A

LOSS must be due to chance, definite and measurable, loss exposure to be insured must be large, randomly selected, loss must be predictable, cann be catostrophic

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12
Q

What is the immediate specific event that causes a loss?

A

Peril

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13
Q

What gives rise to a peril?

A

Hazard

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14
Q

What is the total amount the insurer will pay for an insured risk?

A

Limit of liability

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15
Q

What are the 5 options to handle risk?

A

Avoidance, reduction, retention, transferance, and sharing (ARRTS)

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16
Q

What is a company that helps an insurance company transfer a portion of its risk?

A

Reinsurer

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17
Q

What is the purpose of a stock company?

A

To make a profit for the stockholders

18
Q

What are the aspects of a mutual company?

A

Owned by policyholders who get dividends

19
Q

What is a dividend?

A

Refund of overpayment on premiums

20
Q

What is insurance that is offered through the individual market?

A

Private Insurance

21
Q

What is the entity that assumes the risk?

22
Q

What are the 3 examples of rating services that demonstrate the financial strength and stability of insurance companies?

A

AM Best, Standard and Poor’s, and Moody&Fitch

23
Q

Who are people who sell, solicit, and negotiate insurance?

24
Q

What is it called when one illegally converts another person’s funds for own use?

25
Who regulates the insurance industry?
States
26
What is needed for a contract to be legally valid and binding?
Offer, acceptance, consideration, compentent parties, and a legal purpose
27
Who is the person who has all the ownership rights under the policy?
Policyowner
28
What are the rights and responsibilities of all parties of the contract?
Conditions
29
What is it called whe nthe values exchanged are not equal?
Aleatory
30
When only one parties prepares the contract it is called?
Adhesion
31
What is the type of contract that only reimburses or pays the amount of the loss?
Indemnity
32
What is called when information is guarenteed to be true?
Warranty
33
What is it called when information is believed to be true?
Representation
34
What is it calle when both parties are trusted to reveal relevant facts?
Upmost good faith
35
What kind of contract pays a stated amount in the event of a loss?
Valued contracts
36
who selects, classifies, and rates risk?
Underwriters
37
What is defined as the possiblity of a loss occuring?
RISK
38
What are the 5 other reports an underwriters could use in determining applicants insurability?
Medical Report, MIB, Special questionaire, inspection report, credit report
39
Who is the person covered undre the policy?
Insured
40
What is adverse selection?
Less than favorable risks to seek or continue insurance to a greater extent than people in good faith
41
What is a policy issued for a group insurance?
Master contract
42
How many employees must participate in a non-contributory plan?
100% of eligible employees