General insurance Flashcards
(42 cards)
What is the rate at which accident, sickness, or disability will occur?
Morbidity
What is the unintentional decrease in value of an asset due to a peril?
Loss
What is risk pooling?
Spreading a risk over a large group of people by substituting a small cost
What do we call the predicting of the approximate number of deaths or the likelihood of disability that will occur among a certain group duringa certain period called?
Law of Large Numbers
What is the item insured in the policy?
exposure unit
What is the uncertainty regarding financial loss?
RISK
What is speculative risk?
Involves both the chances of a loss or gain
What is the only risk that is insurable?
Pure Risks
What is the condition of being prone to loss due to a hazard or uncertain event called?
Exposure
What are the 3 basic types of hazards?
Physical, moral, morale
What are the 6 elements that make pure risks insurable?
LOSS must be due to chance, definite and measurable, loss exposure to be insured must be large, randomly selected, loss must be predictable, cann be catostrophic
What is the immediate specific event that causes a loss?
Peril
What gives rise to a peril?
Hazard
What is the total amount the insurer will pay for an insured risk?
Limit of liability
What are the 5 options to handle risk?
Avoidance, reduction, retention, transferance, and sharing (ARRTS)
What is a company that helps an insurance company transfer a portion of its risk?
Reinsurer
What is the purpose of a stock company?
To make a profit for the stockholders
What are the aspects of a mutual company?
Owned by policyholders who get dividends
What is a dividend?
Refund of overpayment on premiums
What is insurance that is offered through the individual market?
Private Insurance
What is the entity that assumes the risk?
Insurer
What are the 3 examples of rating services that demonstrate the financial strength and stability of insurance companies?
AM Best, Standard and Poor’s, and Moody&Fitch
Who are people who sell, solicit, and negotiate insurance?
Producer
What is it called when one illegally converts another person’s funds for own use?
embezzlement