general insurance Flashcards
(31 cards)
An insurer incorporated under the laws of the state in which it is operating is considered to be a(n): domestic insurer
domestic insurer
Which of the following terms means that an insurance contract is dependent upon chance or uncertain outcome
aleatory
Under contract law, the actions by a party may intentionally and voluntarily give up a known right. When this occurs, it is known as
waiver
represents more than one insurance company
An independent producer
The uncertainty about loss that exists whenever more than one outcome is possible is called
risk
Statements provided by an applicant for insurance are considered to be
representations
What is the name of the type of insurer consisting of an unincorporated group of persons who provide insurance among themselves through an inter-exchange of indemnity agreements
Reciprocal insurer
Which element of an insurance contract requires that the insured have the legal capacity to make a contract?
Competent parties
All of the following statements are true about a representation EXCEPT
A representation of a fact is the same as an expression of opinion
The authority that a producer seems to have that is based upon certain actions that the producer takes is known as __________ authority.
Apparent
In which company may policyholders receive policy dividends when there is a profit?
Mutual
A producer’s obligation to act in an insurance applicant’s or insured’s best interest, based on the faith and trust placed on the producer by members of the insurance-buying public, is known as
fiduciary duty
All of the following are required elements of a legal contract EXCEPT
waiver and estoppel (are legal doctrines but are not part of contract)
A binder
may be oral or written
The authority which is given by the insurer that is not specified is which of the following
implied
The authority of an insurance producer that is spelled out in the written words of the agency contract between the producer and the insurer is
express authority
An applicant for insurance must accept the entire policy as written or none of it under the Doctrine of
adhesion
In the formation of a legal contract, each party must give something of value. Under contract law, this is referred to as
consideration (the exchange of values)
A contract where only one party, the insurer, makes an enforceable promise is said to be
unilateral
Each of the following elements is necessary for formation of a legally valid contract EXCEPT:
signatures of each party
In which company may stockholders share in the profits and losses of the insurer
stock
An insurance company owned by its policyholders, who receive a return of unused premiums in the form of policy dividends, is
mutual company
Which insurance doctrine states that a policy should cover what a prudent person would expect?
Reasonable expectations
In property and casualty and in medical-expense insurance, the principle of making someone “whole” again after a loss by paying only for actual losses is called
indemnity