General knowledge Flashcards
General knowledge whisky (44 cards)
How much gross value does Scotch whisky add to the UK economy?
5.5bn in Gross Value Added to the UK economy, with exports worth more than £3.8bn.
How many many bottles of Scotch Whisky are shipped from Scotland each second and year?
36 per second, 1.14bn per year
(Laid end to end those bottles would stretch about
342,000kms - that’s 90% of the distance to the
moon!)
How many markets is Scotch exported to?
166
What percentage of UK and Scottish food and drink exports did Scotch Whiksy account for in 2020?
75% of Scotland
21% of UK
1.4% of all UK goods exports
What percentage of a whisky’s characteristics come from the cask?
UP TO - 80% -
The longer the whisky is held in a cask, the greater the extraction of components from the oak, which all add to the taste, aroma and colour.
Describe Fresh / First Fill Casks
When whisky is put into a fresh / first fill cask,
the cask will still hold approximately 10% of the former contents (bourbon, sherry, etc.) absorbed within the oak. These casks add the most amount of character to the spirit and the transfer can be really quite substantial.
Describe Refill / Second Fill Casks
Refill / second fill casks become slightly less influential, but add more subtle characteristics whilst allowing the flavours in the spirit to dominate.
Does size matter?
The larger the cask, generally the longer the maturation period. Your buying requirements may have a bearing on which size cask you choose, we will discuss this with you before you make your choice.
What are the six regions for Whisky distilleries in Scotland?
Campbeltown, Highland, Islands, Lowland, Speyside, Islay
Describe Campbeltown distilleries
Campbeltown whiskies are varied and full of flavour. Hints of salt, smoke, fruit, vanilla and toffee mingle in whiskies of robust and rich
character.
Describe Highland distilleries
This region, which also takes in the Islands,
has a huge diversity of flavours and characters.
From lighter whiskies all the way through salty
coastal malts, the Highlands offers a Scotch for all palates.
Describe Islands distilleries
The whiskies produced on the Islands are extremely varied and have few similarities, though can often be distinguished from other whisky regions by generally having a smokier flavour with peaty undertones.
Describe Lowland distilleries
Soft and smooth malts are characteristics of this region, offering a gentle, elegant palate reminiscent of grass, honeysuckle, cream, ginger, toffee, toast and cinnamon. The whiskies are often lighter in character and perfect for predinner drinks.
Describe Speyside distilleries
The most densely populated Whisky region
in the world, famous for fertile glens and, of
course, the River Spey. Speyside whiskies are
known for being frugal with peat and full of fruit.
Apple, pear, honey, vanilla and spice all have a
role in expressions from this region, which are
commonly matured in sherry casks.
Describe Islay distilleries
Islay (pronounced ‘eye-luh’) is a magical island where the majority of its population are involved
in whisky production.
Famous for fiery, heavily
peated whiskies.
What is ABV?
ABV stands for ‘Alcohol By Volume’ which is the
standard measure of how much alcohol is contained
in any given volume.
WHY IS CASK WHISKY CAPITAL GAINS TAX FREE?
Whisky casks are classed by HMRC as a ‘wasting
asset’ and are not subject to Capital Gains Tax.
Wooden whisky casks are naturally porous, meaning
a very small amount of whisky evaporates each year and some is absorbed by the wood, normally no
more than 2% (the angel’s share). A wasting asset is
an asset with a predictable life of 50 years or less and
due to the evaporation, it is highly unlikely the life
expectancy of your cask will exceed 50 years.
What percentage is the angels share usually?
Normally no more than 2% a year
WHAT IS THE ANGEL’S SHARE?
One of the terms you’ll often hear in whisky
distilleries is “the angel’s share”. When whisky
is slowly maturing in its cask, a small amount of
whisky evaporates through the wood and into the
atmosphere. This can be as much as 2% per year, but
it’s rarely as much as this.
WHAT DOES OLA/RLA MEAN?
OLA stands for ‘Original Litres of Alcohol’ and RLA
stands for ‘Regauged Litres of Alcohol’. OLA refers
to the number of litres of pure alcohol which were
initially placed into the cask and RLA represents the
litres of pure alcohol remaining in the cask after a regauge has been implemented, checking the health, contents and value of your cask.
WHAT ARE BULK LITRES?
Bulk litres refer to the entire litres of liquid in a cask, the combined total of pure alcohol and liquid.
A cask filled with 200 bulk litres at 64% ABV would
have 128 litres of pure alcohol (64% of 200)
WHAT IS DUTY SUSPENSION?
When your cask is being stored or transported
between bonded warehouses, it is held and
transported under duty suspension. This means
you don’t have to pay duty on your cask, which
is the tax levied by HMRC on alcohol (currently
£28.74 per litre of pure alcohol) until the cask is
removed from bond.
WHAT IS A BONDED
WAREHOUSE?
A bonded warehouse is a HMRC controlled
warehouse where the goods stored and held are
free from duty and VAT. Bonded warehouses
are those which HMRC have granted an official
WOWGR licence (Warehousekeepers and
Owners of Warehoused Goods Regulations). This
authorises a business to store and move goods
with the payment of duty suspended from one
bonded warehouse to another.
What does WOWGR licence stand for?
Warehousekeepers and
Owners of Warehoused Goods Regulations