General NJ Insurance Law Flashcards
(128 cards)
What is the DOI?
Division of Insurance
What is the purpose Division of Insurance?
DOI is tasked with the responsibility of enforcing insurance laws passed by Legislature
What Branch does the Division of Insurance belong to?
Executive Branch
What is the Commissioner of the Insurance Department?
Commissioner is the one who issues rules and regulations that Producers must follow.
Who can Conduct hearings and impose administrative penalties such as fines or revocations?
The Commissioner of the Insurance Department
What is Paul v.s. Virginia?
In 1868, Samuel Paul a NY insurance agent in Virginia sought out to sell insurance. This was to argue against discrimination of out of state insurance agencies sales. Supreme Court denied the case.
What is United States v.s. South-Eastern Underwriters Association?
In 1944, It was the case that overturned ‘Paul v.s Virginia’s ruling. Sherman Act does apply to interstate commerce of insurance and will become regulated under Congress (Federal Government) under commerce law.
What is the McCarran-Feguson Act?
Public Law 15. In 1945, its a federal law that came to be after ‘U.S v.s. SEUA’ stating that business regarding to insurance are exempt from most federal regulations, including anti-trust laws.
What does the McCarran-Feguson Act not cover.
Does not cover Federal Anti-laws that are in regard to Boycotting, coercion, and intimidation.
What is the Commissioner of Banking and Insurance?
Appointed by the Governor with advice and consent of Senate, the commissioner is an individual who is in charge of the insurance department and tasked with administrating and regulating rules, policies and licenses.
What authority does the Commissioner of Banking and Insurance have?
They are tasked with administrating the Department to keep it running efficiently and effectively, they put laws into place regarding to the Department, companies, and agencies and licensees and regulate those laws, put in process of legal proceeding, and makes a reports annually to the governor and Legislative Department
What power does the Commissioner have?
Commissioners have the power to conduct investigations, issue subpoenas, order penalties & reimbursements, and can require immediate action before completion of hearing.
a written order that demands one to attend court; a summons to court.
subpoenas
What are the penalty for violations committed in court issued by the Commissioner.
Penalties for first offense is $5000. subsequent offenses are $10,000 each
What powers can a Commissioners Subpoena have?
Examine all individuals under oath, force attendance of witnesses, the production all forms of documentations, records, and other media of evidence. and request any court to produce evidences and testimonies.
What reason would the Commissioner would hold a hearings?
Commissioner can hold hearings to investigate unfair methods of competition, practices, or deceptive acts.
What is difference in a hearing by the commissioner than a normal hearing?
Hearing will be held before 10 days after notice was issued. Subject of hearing will be given opportunity to be heard or present evidence to make sure an order of cease & desist . Anyone can appear at the hearing and formal rules of evidence and pleading will no be enacted at the hearing.
What are the penalties for violating the Unfair Practice Acts?
An order for a cease and desist will be placed on the behavior that violated the act. There will also be a fee of $1,000 for every violation that the individual was not aware of and a fine of $5,000 for each violations that the individual was aware of.
What is the Judicial involvement with the Commissioner?
The Supreme Court reviews the Commissioners orders.
Can an individual only be liable for what the court hearing is in regard to?
Even if the Commissioner finds an individual guilty, they will still be liable for other violations and damages outside the realm of the original case by the court of law.
The Unfair Practice Acts is only applicable with the specified violations, right?
The Commissioner can deemed an individual as a suspect to deceptive acts. If the behavior of the individual is not specified in the Act, Commissioner can still proceed as if the Act were violated, according to public interest.
What is an Intervenor?
An intervenor is when someone, specifically a third-party, intervenes the proceedings in the Superior Court to enjoin and restrain the practice or act the subject of the case committed. Can only be done within the 30 day window of the Commissioner deciding to not charge a violation of insurances law.
a court or governmental agency that issues a legally enforced order to stop certain activities.
Cease and Desist
instruct or urge (someone) to do something.
enjoin