General pain Flashcards
(18 cards)
What is the class of ibuprofen?
NSAID
What are the risks of ibuprofen?
Gastrointestinal events in elderly including bleeding, ulceration and perforation of stomach or intestines which can be fatal.
What is an ulcer?
Sore on lining of stomach or small intestine
What is stomach perforation?
Hole in stomach lead to release of stomach content to abdominal cavity and need immediate medical attention because of risk of infection (peritonitis)
Therapeutic Class of ibuprofen?
Analgesic
Chemical Class of ibuprofen?
Propionic Acid
Purpose of ibuprofen?
Treat mild to moderate pain and also involving arthritis (osteroarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or juvenile arthritis) such as inflammation swelling, stiffness and joint pain. Yet, does not cure arthritis
Also, ibuprofen for fever, menstrual cramps and more.
Can be OTC or prescribed too.
Osteoarthritis?
Most common arthritis where joint disease lead to cartilage breakdown lead to pain, stiffness, reduced mobility in hip, knees hands and spine.
Rheumatoid arthritis?
Chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation in joints leading to pain, swelling and stiff ness. Symmetrical often and can impact other organs.
Juvenile arthritis
Chronic arthritis that effect children under 16 causing joint pain, swelling and stiffness and can lead to complications when untreated.
Can’t give ibuprofen to?
- Allergy
- below 6 months of age
- people with kidney problems
- Ethanol
- Tabacco
- Stroke history (can make conditions worse)
- Asprin sensitivity
- Diabetes (as suspension contain sugar)
- Heart surgery (can’t be used right after surgery)
Can you give to people that are breastsfeeding?
Yes, can give ibuprofen to people who arebreastfeeding
For arthritis how quickly does ibuprofen work?
1 week to 2 weeks or more.
Several weeks for full effects of medicine.
Stomach sensitive but still want to take ibuprofen what can we do?
To lessen stomach upset take with food or milk.
Ibuprofen dosing for fever children over 2 years of age?
Doctors must determine dose and use of drug. As specific health considerations
Ibuprofen dosing for fever children 6 months of age up to 2 years?
Fever less than 39.2 degrees celcius. 5mg per kg
High fever 10mg per
Given 6 to 8 hours
Up to 40mg per kg per day
Dosing for fever for Infants younger than 6 months
Doctor must determine use and dose. Young infants have immature organ systems and metabolism.