General Principles Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Repayment triggers of a reverse mortgage

A

Death

Conclusion of Term

Absence of homeowner from home for a minimum of 1 year

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2
Q

Types of “Incidental” Advice

A

BLAT:
Bank or bank holding company, Lawyers, Accountants, Teachers

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3
Q

License to receive commission for selling mutual funds

A

Series 6 or 7

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4
Q

License to receive commission for selling variable annuities

A

Series 6 or 7, AND state variable insurance producer’s license

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5
Q

Educational accounts: Creditor protected

A

Money held in Coverdell or 529 for more than 2 years

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6
Q

Does the CFP Board Publish a Suspension?

A

Yes, suspensions are automatically published, even if an applicant does not have marks yet.

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7
Q

First meeting with new client, provide them with what?

A

Written disclosure of all material information

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8
Q

What are the steps in the Financial Planning Process?

A
  • Understand the Client’s Personal and Financial Circumstances
  • Identify and Select Goals
  • Analyze client’s current course of action & potential alternatives
  • Develop financial planning recommendations
  • Present financial planning recommendations
  • Implement financial planning recommendations
  • Monitor progress and update
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9
Q

What does the Securities Act of 1933 primarily address?

A

New Issues/IPOs

This act requires full disclosure of material information related to securities being offered.

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10
Q

What is the purpose of the Securities Act of 1934?

A

Regulates the secondary market and created the SEC

The SEC oversees the securities industry to protect investors.

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11
Q

What does the Investment Company Act of 1940 regulate?

A

Mutual Funds & UITs register with SEC

This act provides guidelines for investment companies to protect investors.

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12
Q

Define Investment Advisor.

A

Advice, Business, Compensation

Investment advisors provide financial advice in exchange for compensation.

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13
Q

What are the two types of compensation structures for financial advisors?

A
  • Fee-based
  • Fee-only
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14
Q

What does a Statement of Financial Position represent?

A

Net worth = assets – liabilities

This statement provides a snapshot of an individual’s financial situation.

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15
Q

What is the purpose of an Emergency Fund?

A

To cover unexpected expenses

Recommended amounts vary based on individual circumstances.

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16
Q

What is the recommended emergency fund for a single wage earner?

A

6 months of expenses

17
Q

What does PITI stand for in debt ratios?

A
  • Principal
  • Interest
  • Taxes
  • Insurance (property only)
18
Q

What is a Liquidity Ratio?

A

Current assets / current liabilities

19
Q

What does a negative Net Present Value (NPV) indicate?

A

Investment doesn’t meet your required rate of return

20
Q

What is the function of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970?

A

Insures against failure of brokerage firms

This act provides coverage to investors in case a brokerage fails.

21
Q

What is the contribution limit for a Coverdell Education Savings Plan?

A

$2k total year contribution limit if under MAGI limit

22
Q

What is the maximum contribution for 529 plans per person per year?

A

$19k/person/year with 5 frontloading allowed

23
Q

What are the two types of tax credits available for education expenses?

A
  • American Opportunity Credit
  • Lifetime Learning Credit
24
Q

What is the tax treatment of alimony payments made pre-2019?

A

Cash payments or payments that pay for debt of payee spouse are taxable

25
What triggers COBRA coverage?
20+ employees must offer leaving employees to purchase health insurance at the same rate for 18-36 months depending on the separation reason
26
What are leading economic indicators?
* Predicting economic trends * Examples include PPPI, Initial Claims for unemployment insurance, new manufacturing orders
27
What is the definition of a recession?
2 consecutive quarters of negative GDP
28
What is the definition of a depression?
6 consecutive quarters of negative GDP
29
What is a reverse mortgage?
A non-recourse loan allowing homeowners 62 years or older to tap equity from their home
30
What does FINRA Series 6 license allow?
Sell securities except commodities and certain options
31
What is the purpose of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940?
Defined investment advisors & what advice is
32
Fill in the blank: The _______ is set by Congress and involves taxation and spending.
Fiscal policy
33
Fill in the blank: The _______ controls money and is set by the Federal Reserve.
Monetary Policy