General Review Flashcards

1
Q

Under U.S. GAAP how should a company treat the impairment of goodwill with respect to other asset groups?

A

The other asset groups should be tested for impairment FIRST before goodwill is tested.

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2
Q

How are board-designated funds classified in NFP accounting?

A

As contributions without donor restrictions.

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3
Q

How is the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle determined?

A

As of the beginning of the year of change in comparative financial statements.

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4
Q

How should stock compensation costs be recognized?

A

As expense over the service period.

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5
Q

When are financial statements considered “issued”?

A

When the statements are in form and format that comply with GAAP and that the statements have been widely distributed to financial statement users.

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6
Q

How should an AFS debt security that is determined to be impaired because of an other than temporary decline in fair value below cost be accounted for?

A

The asset must be written down to the lower fair value by recording a credit loss that is recognized on the income statement.

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7
Q

Do undervalued asset amortization affect an investor’s investment income under the equity method?

A

YES

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8
Q

Calculate the current portion of income tax expense.

A

Taxable income multiplied by applicable tax rate.

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9
Q

A company’s net periodic pension cost is reported where?

A

The company’s income statement NOT Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits.

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10
Q

How should depreciation expense be recorded for a nongovernmental not-for-profit organization?

A

It should be included as a decrease in net assets without donor restrictions. This follows GAAP

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11
Q

How is maintaining a donor list categorized in functional expenses?

A

As a fundraising expense.

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12
Q

What is the criteria for determining a major fund.

A

Aggregate revenues/expenditures AND aggregate assets or liabilities (10 percent, and 5 percent tests).

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13
Q

Are sales taxes collected by merchants in a city accrued as revenue in the general fund? Why?

A

No, because sales tax does not fit the “measurable” requirement. They would be recognized when received.

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14
Q

How should a capital lease for equipment be reported in a government-wide statement of net assets?

A

General capital asset

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15
Q

How are stock dividends treated in calculated basic earnings per share?

A

As if they happened at the beginning of the year!!!

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16
Q

Is inventory included in current ratio?

A

YES! This is a current asset.

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17
Q

If a problem gives you beginning and ending allowance accounts, and a company uses the aging accounts receivable to value allowance, which amount should you use?

A

Use the aging of A/R. The beginning and ending balances are distractors.

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18
Q

What amount should be used as a contingent liability for a note discounted with recourse?

A

The maturity value (entire note amount) since it is with recourse.

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19
Q

What is the difference between asset disposals in governmental fund financial statements and government-wide financial statements?

A

Book value of property sold. Proceeds less gain (Proceeds less (BV - Accum. depr))

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20
Q

How is a deferred tax liability treated on the statement of cash flows? Operating or indirect method?

A

Operating cash inflow for both operating and indirect methods.

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21
Q

In consolidation accounting, where is the non-controlling interest portion recognized in the balance sheet?

A

The equity section. NOT assets and liabilities.

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22
Q

How should shipping costs incurred by a consignor on transfer of goods to a consignee be treated?

A

Inventory cost to CONSIGNOR

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23
Q

How should an SEC filer report its subsequent event evaluation

A

No disclosure is necessary since they are an SEC filer.

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24
Q

If hail damage is a common occurrence (frequent), how should it be reported in financial statements?

A

Hail damage loss recorded in continuing ops, with NO separate disclosure.

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25
Q

If ending inventory is understated, what affect does that have on retained earnings, if any?

A

Retained earnings is understated, because it implies that COGS would be overstated, thus reducing net income and subsequently retained earnings.

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26
Q

How are bond issuance costs treated in respect to the net carrying amount of bond liability?

A

Bond issuance costs are deducted from the from the face amount of bond after premium/discount has been accounted for.

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27
Q

What type of bond issuance costs are amortized over the outstanding term of bonds?

A

Promotion costs, engraving and printing, underwriter’s commissions.

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28
Q

If a bond is issued with detachable warrants, how is shareholder’s equity increased?

A

Number of warrants issued times the market value of warrants

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29
Q

Where should basis of consolidation be reported in the financial statements?

A

Summary of significant accounting policies

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30
Q

A collection of a previously written-off accounts receivable would have what affect?

A

Increase to allowance account

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31
Q

How gains/losses on property dividends calculated?

A

The difference between book value and fair market value

32
Q

If a company acquired 40% of outstanding non-voting preferred stock of another company, what method of recording investment should be used.

A

Fair value method because significant influence cannot be exercised by holding NON-VOTING stock

33
Q

In the translation method, which accounts are reported at historical amounts?

A

Stock and APIC

34
Q

What is the partial goodwill method under IFRS?

A

Acquisition cost - FV of net assets acquired

35
Q

What are liquidating dividends?

A

Dividends in excess of retained earnings. Liquidating dividends reduce total paid-in-capital

36
Q

In calculating G&A - how should rent split equally between accounting and sales departments be accounted for?

A

50% is allocated to G&A and the other half is allocated to selling expenses.

37
Q

Is the premium on bond payable debited or credited when amortizing a bond?

A

debited since reducing premium that was originally a credit.

38
Q

Which governmental fund is most likely to have a fund balance of non-spendable inventory? Why?

A

General fund, because general fund will normally have supplies on hand at the end of the period.

39
Q

During translation, what rate should income statement items be reported at?

A

Weighted average rate.

40
Q

What basis of accounting do Government-wide financial statements use?

A

ACCRUAL BASIS!!

41
Q

Calculate the change in funded status for a defined benefit pension plan.

A

Beginning Fund balance, ADD contributions, LESS service cost, LESS interest cost, ADD expected return, LESS prior service cost.

42
Q

What account is other comprehensive income closed out to?

A

ACCUMULATED other comprehensive income.

43
Q

If stock ownership goes from below 20% to above 20%, what happens?

A

Assuming significant influence, the equity method will be used on the date significant influence is acquired. Income will increase the investment after that date.

44
Q

Generally, internally developed intangible assets are expensed and not capitalized, except for what?

A

Costs that are specifically identified, like DESIGN COSTS of a trademark, REGISTRATION OR CONSULTING FEES

45
Q

How are temporary inventory market value declines accounted for in interim reporting?

A

They do not be recognized if a turnaround is reasonably expected to occur before year end.

46
Q

What are the three main support services?

A

Fundraising, general and admin, membership development.

47
Q

What is discrete presentation of component unit?

A

When it is reported separately because it does not exclusively serve the primary government. MOST questions on CPA exam are discretely reported.

48
Q

Are leases eligible for the fair value option?

A

NO they are excluded from the fair value option.

49
Q

How would a firm measure the compensation expense for a compensatory stock option program?

A

At FAIR VALUE of options. Compensation expense is allocated over the SERVICE PERIOD of the eligible employees.

50
Q

In NFP accounting, how is volunteer work that replaced a full-time position treated?

A

This is a donated service, so there would be an increase in expenses and contributed revenue.

51
Q

How is the funded status of a defined benefit pension plan calculated for multiple plans?

A

The funded status of each plan is calculated separately. DO NOT combine or net together.

52
Q

Are retained earnings required to be appropriated?

A

NO.

53
Q

What are the steps to calc dollar value LIFO?

A

First, take the total current year cost divided by total base year cost. This will give you the price index. Next, take the current year layer and multiply by the price index. This equals the dollar value layer. Add up the beginning current year costs with the dollar value layers for applicable years.

54
Q

Are stock dividends revenue?

A

NO THEY ARE NOT. Only a memo entry is made.

55
Q

Under IFRS, how is impairment of goodwill allocated?

A

First, the recoverable amount is compared against the carrying amount. If recoverable amount is less than carrying amount, there is impairment. First, impairment is taken against goodwill. Any excess impairment over goodwill is allocated pro rata against other CGUs.

56
Q

Stock options to be purchased in 2 years have a fair value at grant date of $20,000. CEO elects to not exercise the stock options. How much compensation expense, if any, should company recognize in year 2?

A

$10,000; Value of $20,000 over two-year service period = $10,000 per year, regardless if exercised or not.

57
Q

According to FASB, an entities revenue may result from what?

A

A decrease in liabilities from primary operations.

58
Q

How is a futures contract for speculation that results in a gain and net cash receipts reported in the financial statements?

A

Income statement and statement of cash flows (investing)

59
Q

In reconciling net income to net cash provided by operating activities, does net income include noncontrolling interests?

A

YES

60
Q

How are deferred tax assets and liabilities reported on the balance sheet.

A

They are netted together and presented as one non-current amount on the balance sheet.

61
Q

A city’s water and sewer fund transferred funds as payments in lieu of taxes. How should it be reported in statement of cash flows.

A

Operating activity

62
Q

Are disclosures for both concentrations of credit risk and market risk required?

A

No, ONLY concentration of credit risk is required. Market risk is encouraged, but NOT required.

63
Q

Are all full-time employees able to participate in noncompensatory stock option/purchase plans?

A

NO. Officers and employees owning specific amounts of outstanding stock may not.

64
Q

Which fair values may a creditor use to measure the impairment of a loan receivable when foreclosure is NOT probable?

A

The loan’s observable market price and the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

65
Q

What is the times interest earned ratio?

A

Earnings before interest and income taxes / interest expense

66
Q

What is the present value of all future retirement payments attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee services rendered prior to that date and based on past and current compensation levels only?

A

ACCUMULATED benefit obligation

67
Q

How are costs related to the acquisition of a subsidiary accounted for?

A

Expensed as incurred.

68
Q

What kind of revenue would gifts without donor restrictions be classified for a hospital?

A

Non-operating revenue. NOT OTHER operating revenue.

69
Q

Should EPS be reported for both discontinued operations AND continuing operations?

A

YES.

70
Q

What is the PBO formula?

A

Beginning PBO, plus service cost, plus interest cost, plus prior service cost, plus actuarial gain, less actuarial losses, less benefits paid. (SIPAAB)

71
Q

What is FV of plan assets formula?

A

Beginning FV, add contributions, add return, less benefits paid.

72
Q

Is goodwill impairment added back to operating section of statement of cash flows?

A

YES.

73
Q

What is the formula to eliminate company profit in consolidation?

A

Intercompany profit on inventory X % of inventory still on hand.

74
Q

If a company issues rights WITHOUT consideration, how will common stock and APIC be affected?

A

They won’t. No entry is made since no consideration is given.

75
Q

Does the exercise of stock warrants affect net income?

A

NO. Affects APIC on (if portions are above par value) in year of exercise.