general - study guide Flashcards

1
Q

What is the latitude of Germany’s vineyards

A

They straddle the 50th. parallel

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2
Q

How cool are German vineyard sites?

A

They are some of the coolest sites in the world. But, there are some exceptions.

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3
Q

When did vitis vinifera arrive in Germany?

A

With the Romans. Near the end of the third century.

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4
Q

What is Windume Manoth?

A

It means “Wine month”. Charlemagne coined the term in the late eighth century.

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5
Q

What is an einzellagen?

A

German for Vineyard

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6
Q

German labeling was influenced by what?

A

Monastic influence - the church

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7
Q

When was Kloster Eberbach monastery founded?

A

1136.

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8
Q

Where is the Steinberg vineyard?

A

Kloster Eberbach - within the commune of Hattenheim.

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9
Q

What was Germany known as?

A

Holy Roman Empire

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10
Q

Why is German ownership so fractured?

A

Napoleonic code.

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11
Q

In 1960, how many vineyard were in Germany?

A

Over 30,000 in West Germany

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12
Q

When did German Wine Law reorganize the vineyards?

A

German Wine Law of 1971.
30,000 vineyards were condensed to 2600.
mandated minimum size of 5 ha

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13
Q

What were the 3 exceptions to the minimum 5 ha vineyard size?

A

Bernkasteler Doctor
Forster Kirchenstuck and Freundstuck
Schloss Vollrads Orsteil.

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14
Q

What is common to see on German wine labels?

A

Gothic script

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15
Q

How old are some German wineries?

A

Hundreds of years old.

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16
Q

What are the white and red grapes - most planted?

A

Riesling, and Spatburgunder

17
Q

When was the first documentation of Riesling?

A

1402

18
Q

When was Spatlese discovered?

A

1775 - at Schloss Johannisberg.

19
Q

What is Edulfaule?

A

German term for Noble Rot

20
Q

When was Auslese created / discovered?

A

1787.

21
Q

When was the model of must weight for the German Wine Law of 1971 conceptualized?

A

1830s

22
Q

What is “Hock”?

A

English term for the best wines along the Rhine River.

23
Q

When did vine cultivation get pushed to the slopes?

A

When demand for food stuffs increased in the 1700s, vine cultivation was moved to the slopes with poor soils.

24
Q

What are the names of the German Rivers

A

Mosel, Rhine, Main, Nahe, Elbe,

25
Q

When was the Geisenheim Wine Institute founded?

A

1872