General surgery Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is the name of the surgical position in which the patient lies flat with the arms extended ?

A

Supine

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2
Q

Which layer is closed first in abdominal wound closure?

A

Peritoneum

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3
Q

Which medication is given to reverse heparin?

A

Protamine sulfate

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4
Q

What term describes the destruction of all microorganisms including spores

A

Sterilization

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5
Q

What is the instrument classification of a Kocher clamp?

A

Grasping

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6
Q

A patient with latex allergy should not be exposed to

A

Red Robinson catheter

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7
Q

What is the name of the self-retaining retractor commonly used in abdominal surgery?

A

Balfour which is generally used in OBGYN

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8
Q

What condition is characterized by severe allergic reaction in anesthesia?

A

Malignant hyperthermia

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9
Q

What organ produces insulin?

A

Pancreas

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10
Q

The suffix “-scopy” means

A

to view

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11
Q

What best describes rapid heartbeat

A

tachycardia

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12
Q

What is the standard operating room humidity range?

A

30% - 60%

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13
Q

The gallbladder is located in which quadrant of the abdomen?

A

RUQ right upper quadrant

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14
Q

What type of classification for fire extinguisher is used for electrical fires?

A

Class C

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15
Q

What is the name of the first scrub’s sterile field setup?

A

Back table

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16
Q

What is the structure covers the anterior surface of the eye?

17
Q

Which position increases venous return to the heart

A

Trendelenburg

18
Q

Which of the following is used to verify steam sterilization parameters?

A

Bowie-Dick test

19
Q

What instrument is used to grasp delicate tissues in vascular surgery?

A

Debakey forceps

20
Q

The appendix is attached to what structure?

A

The cecum- where the small intestine and the large intestines meets.

21
Q

What vitamin is essential for normal blood clotting?

22
Q

Which suture is best for vascular anastomosis?

23
Q

What does the term “enucleation” refer to?

24
Q

How many people are needed for turning a patient into prone position safely?

25
What is normal pH of blood?
7.35-7.45
26
What is used to endure sterility has been achieved in ethylene oxide sterilization?
Biological indicator
27
What organ is removed during a cholecystectomy?
gallbladder
28
What is the function of the spleen?
filers blood
29
Which structure passes through the inguinal canal in males
Vas deferens also called the spermatic cord
30
The strongest layer of the abdomen is
Muscle
31
When passing a scalpel the surgeon, the CST should:
Hand it with the blade face down
32
What is the most reliable method to determine if sterilization has occurred?
Biological indicator
33
A laparostomy draped has a fenestration located
Centrally located
34
The thyroid gland regulates
metabolism
35
Which of the following is an example of intentional would classification?
Clean-contaminated
36
What is the purpose of a retention suture?
to prevent would dehiscence.
37
What does dehiscence mean?
Wound reopening
38
Which of the following is a common antiseptic used in the OR?
Betadine
39