General Technical Flashcards
(125 cards)
What does TEM stand for?
TEM stands for anticipate, recognize, recover
Examples include NADP2 for noise purposes, visual approaches conditions, point merge, and challenging destinations like Funchal and PDL.
When should minimum fuel and mayday fuel calls be made?
Calls should be made when:
* Any change of ETA will likely result in landing with less than planned final reserve fuel
* Calculated usable fuel on landing at the nearest adequate aerodrome is less than final reserve fuel.
What steps should be taken if performance is limited for take-off?
Steps include:
* OPT Improved Climb
* Change Flaps
* No engine bleeds take-off
If these do not work, consider offloading freight, then fuel, and possibly make an enroute stop to refuel.
What is the role of RFFS?
RFFS stands for Rescue and Fire-Fighting Services, which is essential at aerodromes like B737-800/8200 RFFS 7.
What are the conditions for planning minima for alternate airports?
Conditions include:
* TO alternate – not more than 1h flight time w/OEI
* Destination alternate – at least 1alternate; at least 2 alternates when conditions are marginal or no conditions exist.
* No alternate needed if approved by operations under specific criteria.
* Destination Alternates planning minima: type B instrument approach DA/H + 200ft, RVR + 800m; type A instrument approach DA\H MDA\H + 400ft RVR + 1500M.
What are the limitations for inexperienced First Officers?
Limitations include:
* XW more than 2/3 of limit
* Runway performance limited
* TO and LDG RVR <1000m
* Ceiling <100’ above decision altitude for PA, 200’ >MDA for NPA
* Runway contaminated
* Abnormal procedures due to system defects
* XW landing in excess of 15kts
* Visual approaches
* Forecast or reported wind shear on approach.
What is the specific amount of flight crew oxygen required for dispatch?
Required PSI for specific oxygen bottle size is detailed in the FCOM performance dispatch in route.
What should be done on departure and approach if birds are reported?
Actions include:
* Wait
* Inform ATC and request specific bird procedures
* Brief engine failure procedures
* Prepare for eventual loss of thrust on one or both engines
* Ask for a different runway if available.
What is the wind shear escape maneuver? Diff btw predictive vs warning. How to transition.
The wind shear escape maneuver involves:
* Weather radar predictive wind shear caution illuminated alert + aural sound
* GPWS hard warning call + aural sound
* On T/O or GA _ when actioned F/D commands: target speed until v/s is 600 fpm, then targets 15º NUA until stick shaker, then it keeps intermitent stick shaker.
* On Approach and Lading _ if not actionable by the pilots, the aircraft will keep altitude or GS without regard for AOA or stall.
* Transition occurs when warning stops (out of wind shear)
What speed should be flown when diverting?
Long Range Cruise speed should be flown.
What should be done at F300 regarding heading and bank?
Set heading select bank to 10º.
If ATC tells to increase rate due to conflicting traffic, respond ‘Unable; TCAS RA will protect us.’
What are Type A and Type B approaches?
Type A: (non precision approach or precision approach)
* 2D (lateral navigation only) or 3D (lateral and vertical navigation)
* DH >=250ft
Type B: (Precision approach)
* 3D DH < 250ft, >=200ft.
What are the restrictions for new commanders?
Restrictions include:
* Not operate to CATB restricted airports
* Confirm category of airports and alternates
* Not operate with an inexperienced co-pilot
* Not allowed to perform visual approaches unless no other approach is available.
What defines CAT A, CAT B, and CAT C airports?
Definitions include:
* CAT A: approved instrument approach with glide path no more than 3.5 degrees; at least 1runways not performance limited for TO or LDG (no special EOSID)., night operation approved
* CAT B: does not meet CAT A conditions. Non-standard approach, unusual weather/turbulence/sheer/runway characteristics (lenght, width, slope, markings, lighting, special EOSID, training required)
* CAT B restricted: CAT B + narraw runway, LDA less than 1800m, circling required, other considerations identified.
* CAT C: Additional considerations than CAT B, flight crew experience or qualification stipulated by authority.
What are the Madrid minimums for ILS?
The minimums are 280’ for Type A approaches.
Explain Bowed Rotor Motoring (BRM).
Bowed Rotor Motoring (BRM) is the straightening of the rotor shaft during engine start on the 8200. It occurs when the engine start switch is moved to GND, allowing for even heating and reducing thermal deformation.
What is the bleed philosophy on MAX aircraft?
Bleed light logic after TO will illuminate if in incorrect bleed air configuration after TO or GA; NG will not illuminate.
What should be done if the CVR circuit breaker is pulled?
Call duty pilot, make a tech log entry, and contact MAINTROL.
What is the difference between a security check and a security search?
A security search occurs when unauthorized access is suspected or when the aircraft arrives from a third country, involving checks of the flight deck, cabin, wheel well, and external panels.
Flight Crew:
* Flight Deck (if left unattended)
* Wheel Well
* Air Conditioning Panel
* External Panels and hatches (if evidence of unauthorised tampering)
Cabin Crew
* Areas between the seats and between the seat and wall
Ground Crew:
* Aircraft Hold
What should be done if hail is encountered during flight?
Actions include:
* Engine Start Switches - CONT
* A/T - Disengage
* Thrust Levers - Adjust slowly
* IAS/Mach - Use a slower speed
* Consider starting the APU.
What considerations should be made for a passenger with a heart attack?
Consider diverting to a suitable airport, advising ATC with a PAN PAN, and requesting medical assistance upon arrival.
What are the conditions for executing an orbit?
Conditions include:
* Not less than 10Nm from touchdown
* Descent not below MSA or 3000’, whichever is higher
* Executed as a racetrack pattern
* Maximum flaps 10, speed brake use if necessary.
What is the procedure for a discontinued approach?
Use the TEM tool to mitigate risks, including:
* PF calls ‘Discontinued approach’
* Retract speed brake
* Point to the MAA on the LEGS page and call “XXX feet”. Point to the MCP altitude “SET”. (PM: “XXXX checked”)
* Confirm landing gear position.
* Confirm flaps configuration
* Call “Ready”
If below MAA:
* Execute go-around.
If above MAA:
* If required de-tune ILS
* Select appropriate roll and pitch mode
* Level OFF at MAA.
* At ALT HOLD: bug up, retarct flaps + gear
* After TO X-list
What is the stop climb procedure?
Use ALT HOLD to reset new MCP altitude and engage LVL CHG.