General Terminology Flashcards
(27 cards)
Insight-Oriented Psychological Model
An approach that focuses on gaining SELF AWARENESS and UNDERSTANDING ONE’S THOUGHTS, FEELINGS, AND BEHAVIOR.
Promotes personal growth and change
Manic Depression
(AKA Bipolar Disorder)
Mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, including manic episodes of elevated mood and depressive episodes of low mood.
MT Benefits: creative outlet for emotional expression, mood regulation, and can be incorporated into overall mental health treatment plans.
Deterministic View
Philosophical concept that all events, including human actions, are determined completely by previously existing causes.
Relation to MT: A view to be considered when exploring the impact of predetermined factors such as cultural influences, musical preferences and responses.
Rondo
Musical Form characterized by recurring main theme or section that alternates with other contrasting sections (e.g. ABACA or ABACABA)
Relation to MT: Used for musical compositions or improvisations. Framework for EXPLORATION and EXPRESSION.
IMPORTANT - Offers comfort and predictability.
Canon
Musical composition in which a melody is imitated by voices or instruments at different intervals, creating LAYERS and an ECHOING effect.
Relation to MT: Explores concepts of IMITATION, COOPERATION, AND COORDINATION.
Addresses goals such as social interaction, communication, and sensory stimulation.
ABA Format
Musical form characterized by having an initial section (A), followed by a contrasting section (B), and then a return to the initial section (A).
Relation to MT: Adds structure to sessions. The contrasting B section can provide variety and stimulation, while the return to A offers familiarity. This format can be adapted for various therapeutic goals.
Left Side Neglect
Neuro condition where individuals have difficulty perceiving stimuli on the left side of their body or environment.
Relation to MT: MT can be adapted to focus on the left side neglect by placing musical stimuli on the patient’s neglected side, encouraging awareness and integration of sensory information.
Types of Grasps
Different Ways in which objects can be held or grasped by the hand, such as the palmar grasp, pincer grasp, etc.
Relation to MT: Instruments and MT activities can encourage the development of specific grasping skills as part of the motor skill rehabilitation.
Bilabial
Speech sound produced by bringing both lips together as in producing the sounds /p/ and /b/.
Relation to MT: Can be incorporated into MT interventions that involve vocalization, singing, or speech exercises. These sounds are relevant when addressing articulation and vocal production.
Flexion
The bending or movement of a joint that decreases the angle between body parts.
Relation to MT: Relevant in working on posture or movements related to playing musical instruments. MT can incorporate movement that involve flexion for therapeutic purposes.
Hypertonia
Increased muscle tone, resulting in stiffness and resistance to movement.
Relation to MT: can be addressed in MT through activities that promote relaxation, flexibility, and coordination. Music-based interventions may help individuals with hypertonia to improve motor control and reduce muscle tension.
Larynx and Vocal Production
The larynx is the organ in the throat responsible for producing sound. Vocal production refers to the process of generating vocal sounds.
Relation to MT: MT techniques may involve exercises to improve vocal production, pitch control, and overall vocal health.
Activities of Daily Living
Routine self-care tasks necessary for daily functioning, such as eating, dressing, and personal hygiene.
Relation to MT: MT interventions can target motor skills, coordination, and cognitive abilities essential for daily living. Rhythmic activities and music-based exercises can contribute to improving these skills.
Adjustment to Life Changes or Changes in Ability (Relation to MT)
Songwriting, improvisation, discussions around music can aid in adjustment process
Aesthetic Sensitivity
Ability to appreciate and respond to artistic and sensory experiences
Relation to MT: MT fosters aesthetic sensitivity. Exploring different genres, instruments, and expressive elements can enhance sensitivity.
Affect and Moods
Affect: observable expression of emotions
Moods: sustained emotional state
Agitation
state of nervousness or restlessness characterized by heightened physical activity
MT interventions:
Aggression
Expression of hostility or violent behavior toward others.
Anxiety (Relation to MT only)
Interventions: relaxation, guided imagery, and the use of calming music can help individuals manage anxiety.
Attention (Focused, Sustained, Selective, Alternating, Divided) Relation to MT only
Relation to Music Therapy: Music therapy interventions, including listening exercises and sound discrimination activities, aim to enhance auditory perception. This is particularly relevant for individuals with auditory processing difficulties.
Autonomy
Definition: The capacity for self-governance and independence in decision-making.
Relation to Music Therapy: Music therapy supports the development of autonomy by providing opportunities for clients to make choices in musical activities, express preferences, and engage in self-directed musical experiences.
Bereavement
Definition: The experience of grief and mourning, especially following the death of a loved one.
Relation to Music Therapy: Music therapy offers a creative outlet for expressing grief and coping with loss. Songwriting, listening to memorial music, and participating in grief support groups through music can be therapeutic.
Coping Skills (Relation to MT ONLY)
Relation to Music Therapy: Music therapy teaches and reinforces coping skills through creative musical expression. Songwriting, improvisation, and guided music imagery can enhance coping mechanisms.
Depression
Definition: A mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest or pleasure.
Relation to Music Therapy: Music therapy can be used to address and alleviate symptoms of depression. Engaging in music-making, listening to uplifting music, and exploring emotions through musical expression are common therapeutic approaches.
