General Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Tautologous

A

Repetitive

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2
Q

Smouldering

A

Burning slowly: with smoke but no flame

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3
Q

Squalid

A

Place of extreme dirty/unpleasant (i.e poverty)

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4
Q

Acute

A

Severe/a lot of

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5
Q

Almanac

A

A booklet without outline of key details for the year

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6
Q

Adherent

A

someone who supports a particular party

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7
Q

Undulation

A

Moving up and down

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8
Q

Profanity

A

“Swear word”- blasphemous or obscene language

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9
Q

Laden

A

‘carrying a load or burden’

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10
Q

umpteen

A

A lot of (indefinitely a lot)

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11
Q

bayonet

A

Knife that fits at the end of a rifle

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12
Q

Layman

A

person with no profession/specialised knowledge

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13
Q

Blouse

A

Womans uppergarment resembling a shirt

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14
Q

Brandish

A

To shake or wave (a weapon) menacingly

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15
Q

Bereft

A

Deprived/lacking (of something)

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16
Q

Whorl

A

A pattern of spirals/concentric circles

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17
Q

Trope

A

Using a word or expression in a figurative/metaphoric way

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18
Q

Garnish

A

Decorate/embelishment

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19
Q

Tunic

A

Women’s clothing from shoulder to hips

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20
Q

Carafe

A

Glass container without handles used for serving drinks

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21
Q

Purported

A

Appearing to be stated as true (a statement)

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22
Q

Advent

A

Arrival of noble person or thing

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23
Q

Predicament

A

Difficult/unpleasant situation

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24
Q

Savant

A

educated person (i.e distinguished scientist), intellectual

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25
Q

Aggregation

A

“cluster” of things brought together

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26
Q

Demarcation

A

Fixing a boundary (i.e wall et.c)/limit

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27
Q

Premeditate

A

Think or plan out beforehand

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28
Q

Congrous

A

In agreement/harmony

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29
Q

Contentions

A

heated disagreement/ones main argument

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30
Q

Preclude

A

Prevent from happening

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31
Q

irrevocable

A

Not able to be changed/reversed/recovered

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32
Q

Redundant

A

No longer useful/superfluous

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33
Q

Superfluous

A

Unnecessary

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34
Q

Dualism

A

Philosophy: theory that mental and physical are in some sense radically different kinds of things

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35
Q

Encompassing

A

Surround/hold within

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36
Q

Advocate

A

A person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy

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37
Q

Pertaining

A

be appropriate/related/applicable to

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38
Q

Axiomatic

A

Self evident/unquestionable

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39
Q

Marxist

A

Supporter of the “Marx” side of politics

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40
Q

Capitalism

A

Economic system where country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit rather than by the state

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41
Q

Republic

A

A state where supreme power is held by people and their elected representative, with an elected president

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42
Q

Fascade

A

The front of the building that faces the open street/Deceptive outward appearance

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43
Q

Fleeting

A

Last for very short amount of time

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44
Q

Union

A

Societies formed by people with common interest of purpose

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45
Q

Trifling

A

Unimportant or trivial (of little value or importance)

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46
Q

Idly

A

No particular purpose, reason or foundation

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47
Q

indemnity

A

Money paid as compensation (can be for security too)

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48
Q

Vindication

A

action of clearing someone from blame/suspicion

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49
Q

Oblique

A

Not expressed in a direct way

50
Q

Pastiche

A

Artistic work style that imitates that of another work

51
Q

hypocrisy

A

Practice of claiming to have higher standards than is the case

52
Q

Trite

A

Lacking original freshness/dull due to overuse

53
Q

Erronous

A

Wrong/incorrect

54
Q

Contempt

A

Feeling that person/thing is worthless/beneath consideration

55
Q

bipartisan

A

Agreement/cooperation of two political parties usually opposing each other’s policy

56
Q

Iterative

A

Denoting a grammatical rule that can be applied repeatedly

57
Q

Myriad

A

A great number of ___ (n/adj)

58
Q

Tacit

A

understood/implied without stated

59
Q

Haulage

A

Commercial transport of goods

60
Q

Sporadically

A

Occasionally at regular intervals

61
Q

Self actualisation

A

Relizing or fulfilling one’s talent/potential as a need to present in everyone

62
Q

Tress

A

Long lock of hair

63
Q

Erratic

A

Changing unpredictably/rapidly

64
Q

Customary

A

according to customs/practices

65
Q

pragmatic

A

Dealing with things sensibly/realistically

66
Q

immutable

A

unchanging over time/unable to be changed

67
Q

albiet

A

“though”

68
Q

trenchant

A

vigorous or incisive (intelligently analytic and clear thinking) in expression/style

69
Q

incisive

A

intelligently analytic and clear thinking

70
Q

vacuous

A

mindless/out of thought

71
Q

idiosyncratic

A

peculiar/distinctive/individual/distinguished

72
Q

burgeon

A

begin to grow or increase rapidly/flourish

73
Q

Scrupulous

A

careful, thorough and extremely attentive to detail

74
Q

deliberation

A

long and careful consideration discussion

75
Q

Liberal

A

open to changing one own’s value/for government

76
Q

Conservative

A

Holding on traditional values/for people

77
Q

kangaroo court

A

an unofficial court held by a group of people in order to try someone regarded, especially without good evidence, as guilty of a crime or misdemeanour.

78
Q

shrapnel

A

fragments of a bomb/shell or other object thrown out by explosion

79
Q

epithet

A

an addition of a phrase added to a name to describe the quality of that person/object i.e Alexander THE GREAT

80
Q

Itinerant

A

travelling from place to place

81
Q

Sophistry

A

using clever but false arguments, especially with the intention of deceiving

82
Q

eclectic

A

deriving ideas/style/taste from a broad and diverse range of sources

83
Q

ethnocentric

A

evaluating cultures according to the preconceptions/standards and customs

84
Q

heliocentric

A

representing the sun in the centre (of a model)

85
Q

anthropocentric

A

marking humankind as the centre/most important

86
Q

geocentric

A

marking earth as its centre

87
Q

Dogma

A

principles that are laid as true

88
Q

Rites

A

A religious ceremony

89
Q

doctrines

A

set of beliefs held and taught by the church

90
Q

rudimentary

A

limited to basic principles/underdeveloped state

91
Q

parsimonious

A

unwilling to spend money/resource

92
Q

Propriety

A

state of quality or conforming to conventionally accepted standards of behaviour/morals

93
Q

superflous

A

unnecessary

94
Q

jostle

A

use elbow to push against someone/thing (i.e in a crowd)

95
Q

meticulous

A

showing great attention to detail

96
Q

inexplicable

A

unable to be explained/accounted for

97
Q

taut

A

stretched or pulled tightly, no slack

98
Q

straddled

A

sit or stand with one leg on either side of it (an object)

99
Q

leer

A

look/gaze in a bad way

100
Q

judicious

A

showing good judgment/cause

101
Q

auspicious

A

conducive to success; favourable

102
Q

ostentatious

A

pretencious/showy display/show off

103
Q

pretentious

A

attempting to impress by greater merit than possessed

104
Q

enigmatic

A

: difficult to interpret/understand/mysterious

105
Q

oeuvre

A

the body of work for a painter, composer or author

106
Q

emancipation

A

process of being set free from legal, social or political restrictions

107
Q

quiescent

A

inactive/dormancy

108
Q

jocosity

A

fun characterised by humour

109
Q

bleak

A

lacking

110
Q

denouement

A

the outcome of a decision/closure

111
Q

plenitude

A

an abundance

112
Q

savest

A

conscience

113
Q

allusion

A

figure of speech that makes reference to thing through implication

114
Q

pensive

A

reflect deep or serious thought

115
Q

jaunty

A

lively/cheerful/confident manner

116
Q

double entendre

A

a sentence/phrase that has two meanings (entendre= meaning)

117
Q

amendment

A

a minor change to improve a legislation

118
Q

alleviating

A

make (a problem) less severe

119
Q

empirical

A

based on observation rather than logic/theories

120
Q

abhorrned

A

regarded with disgust/hatred

121
Q

overdrawn

A

exaggerating