General Trivia

Question 1

Please name the cell with the following function

Function: Cells that allow the body to store fats as triglycerides

Answer 1

Adipose Cells

Question 2

Please name this cell according to function

These cells conduct electrical signals to control muscles and are responsible for the five senses.

Answer 2

Nerve Cells

Question 3

Please name the cell that uses this function

These are responsible for the movement of the skeleton, heart, and many internal organs like the stomach.

Answer 3

Muscle Cells

Question 4

Name the cell based off of their function

These create extracellular material to hold cells together in tissues

Answer 4

Connective Tissue Cells

Question 5

Name the cell based off of their function

These form protective barriers in tissue and may specialized to absorb or secrete compounds.

Answer 5

Epithelial Cells

Question 6

Name the cell based off of their function

These form protective barriers in tissue and may specialized to absorb or secrete compounds.

Answer 6

Epithelial Cells

Question 7

Name the nucleotide based off of their function

The pyrimidines thymine and uracil both can form base pairs with this nucleotide.

Answer 7

Adenine

Question 8

Name the nucleotide based off of their function

Phosphodiester bonds form by adding a nucleotide to this carbon of the ribose or deoxyribose.

Answer 8

3’ Carbon

Question 9

Name the nucleotide based off of their function

This is the location of the phosphate(s) in a nucleotide

Answer 9

5’ Carbon

Question 10

Name the nucleotide based off of their function

This is where the nucleoside base attaches to the 5 carbon sugar.

Answer 10

1’ Carbon

Question 11

Name these people

Hint: With the help of data from Rosalind Franklin, this pair solved the structure of the DNA double heliz in 1953

Answer 11

James Watson, Francis Crick

Question 12

Name this enzyme based off of its function

Function: DNA proofreading function to prevent mutations

Answer 12

DNA Polymerase

Question 13

Name these short fragments based on these functions

Function: Elongation of the lagging strand of DNA is synthesized in a series of short fragments known as these.

Answer 13

Okazaki Fragments

Question 14

Name this DNA sequence

RNA Polymerase 2 requires transcription factors to bind here to initiate transcription.

Answer 14

Tata Box

In the core promoter

Question 15

Name this energy source based off the function

Function: Used to catalyze peptide bonds is this energy molecule.

Answer 15

GTP
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is used by the body to form the guanylic acid units in ribonucleic acids (RNA’s)

Question 16

Name this amino acid group by the amino acids ingredients

1. Glycine
2. Alanine
3. Valine
4. Methionine
5. Isoleucine
6. Leucine

Answer 16

Nonpolar aliphatic R groups

Question 17

Name this amino acid group

Hint: They are bulky
Tryptophan
Tyrosine
Phenylalanine

Answer 17

Aromatic

Question 18

Name this amino acid group

Serine
Asparagine
Cysteine
Threonine
Glutamine

Answer 18

Polar (uncharged) R groups

Question 19

Name the electronic property

Hint
Arginine
Lysine
Histidine
All have this property

Answer 19

Positvely Charged

Question 20

Name the charge of the following acids

Glutamic Acid and Aspartic Acid

Answer 20

Negatively charged (Acidic)

Question 21

Name the process

The endomembrane system works to release cargo out of the cell through ____________

Answer 21

Exocytosis

Question 22

Name the final destination

Endocytic Pathway

Answer 22

Lysosome

Question 23

Name this area

Scenario: This area of the golgi is where oligosaccharides is added

Answer 23

Medial Golgi Network

Question 24

Final Packaging

Scenario: Before Transport to other organelles happens in this part of the endomembrane system

Answer 24

Trans-Golgi Network

Question 25

# Name this Hint: These hold content coming into the cell from the extracellular space.

Answer 25

Endosomes

Question 26

# Name this Hint: These hold content coming into the cell from the extracellular space.

Answer 26

Endosomes

Question 27

# Name this area of Mitochondria Hint: This area of the mitochondria is the location of the chemiosmotic gradient produced from the electron transport chain.

Answer 27

Intermembrane Space

Question 28

# Name these folds These folds in the inner membrane of mitochondria are where high energy compounds are converted into ATP.

Answer 28

Cristae

Question 29

# Name this aerobic respiration Hint: Pyruvate is converted to this in aerobic respiration, along with one NADH and carbon dioxide. It is also generated via beta oxidation, where it then enteres the Krebs cycle.

Answer 29

acetyl-CoA

Question 30

# Name this cellular process Hint: This cellular process links the transfer of electrons down the electron transport chain to protons in the inner membrane space that provides a chemiosmotic gradient to power ATP synthase.

Answer 30

Oxidative Phosphorylation

Question 31

# Calculate Realistically The amount of ATP generated from one glucose molecule in aerobic conditions.

Answer 31

30 ATP