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Vet Tech Terms > General Veterinary Terms > Flashcards

General Veterinary Terms Flashcards

1
Q

abrasion

A

irritation of the skin or mucus membrane

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2
Q

anemia

A

red blood cell deficency

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3
Q

anesthetic

A

relating to anesthesia; an anesthetic agent, causing loss of feeling

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4
Q

antibiotic

A

substance that destroys or inhabits disease-causing bacteria

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5
Q

antibody

A

substance formed by the body to counteract antigens

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6
Q

anticoagulant

A

substance that hinders blood clotting

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7
Q

antigen

A

substance that stimulates the body’s immune system

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8
Q

antiseptic

A

clean; preventing the growth of microorganisms

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9
Q

antivenin

A

substance that counteracts the toxicity of venom

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10
Q

apnea

A

periodic cessation of breathing

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11
Q

arthritis

A

joint inflammation

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12
Q

aseptic technique

A

procedure for preventing contamination during sterile procedures

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13
Q

avulsion

A

detachment or tearing away of a body part

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14
Q

bacteria

A

microscopic, single-celled organisms that thrive in diverse environments

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15
Q

biopsy

A

removal and examination of tissue for diagnosis

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16
Q

brucellosis

A

an infection cause by brucella bacteria

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17
Q

canine distemper

A

viral disease in dogs

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18
Q

canine parvovirus

A

virus disease in dogs

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19
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

chronic disorder of the heart

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20
Q

catheterization

A

introduction of a catheter into a body part

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21
Q

coagulant

A

agent that produced blood clotting

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22
Q

colic

A

acute abdominal pain; common in horses

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23
Q

compress

A

folded cloth or pad applied so as to press on a body part

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24
Q

constipation

A

infrequent, difficult passage of dry feces

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25
Q

convulsion

A

uncontrolled, violent muscle contraction

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26
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

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27
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

diabetic condition caused by pituitary disorder

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28
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

diabetic condition caused by and inadequate supply of insulin

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29
Q

disinfectant

A

agent that destroys infection

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30
Q

dissociative agent

A

anesthetic that chemically dissociates (separates out) perceptions of pain

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31
Q

docking

A

cosmetic surgical removal of a portion of a dogs tail

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32
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

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33
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

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34
Q

endogenous

A

originating from within the organism

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35
Q

endotracheal

A

placement of a tube through the trachea as in intubation

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36
Q

enema

A

injection of liquid through the anus to empty the intestine

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37
Q

epiphysis

A

part of bone where growth occurs; often a breakage site in young animals

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38
Q

euthanasia

A

humane painless killing of an injured or ill animal

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39
Q

exogenous

A

originating from outside the organism

40
Q

external

A

occurring on the outside

41
Q

feline infectious peritonitis

A

infectious inflammation of the peritoneum of cats peritonitis

42
Q

feline panleukopenia

A

viral disease affecting the white blood cells

43
Q

feline urolithiasis

A

condition in cats; caused by mineral deposits in the urinary tract

44
Q

fracture

A

break in bone

45
Q

gastroenteritis

A

inflammation of the stomach and intestines

46
Q

halitosis

A

bad breath

47
Q

hematocrit

A

laboratory procedure to determine the percentage of red blood cells in the blood

48
Q

hemophilia

A

condition of delayed blood clotting

49
Q

hepatitis

A

viral disease that causes upper respiratory symptoms

50
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

excessive function of the thyroid gland

51
Q

hypertrophy

A

exaggerated growth

52
Q

hypothyroidism

A

deficient activity of the thyroid gland

53
Q

immunity

A

ability to resist disease

54
Q

incision

A

cut made into the body

55
Q

inhalant

A

medication administered via the respiratory tract

56
Q

internal

A

occurring on the inside

57
Q

laceration

A

wound of body tissue

58
Q

leptospirosis

A

infectious bacterial canine disease

59
Q

lethargic

A

sluggish

60
Q

leukemia

A

disease of the white blood cells

61
Q

luxation

A

dislocation

62
Q

lymphosarcoma

A

malignant brain tumor

63
Q

malignant catarrhal fever

A

mucous membrane inflammation; common in cattle

64
Q

mastitis

A

inflammation of the breast

65
Q

neutralize

A

counteract the effect of

66
Q

palpate

A

examine by touch

67
Q

parainfluenza

A

viral infection of the respiratory tract

68
Q

parasite

A

organism living on or in another organism

69
Q

pathology

A

the structural and functional signs of disease, or study of its essential nature

70
Q

pneumonic pasteurellosis

A

infection of the lungs; found in cattle

71
Q

pneumothorax

A

air in the pleural cavity

72
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

73
Q

polyphagia

A

excessive appetite

74
Q

polyuria

A

excessive urination

75
Q

prolapse

A

slipping of a body part from its usual position

76
Q

puncture (n.)

A

a wound made with a pointed object or instrument

77
Q

puncture (v.)

A

to pierce with a pointed object or instrument

78
Q

pyelonepgritis

A

inflammation of the kidney and pelvis caused by bacterial infection

79
Q

rabies

A

acute infectious viral disease of the central nervous system

80
Q

radiograph

A

X-ray image

81
Q

radiology

A

the use of radiant energy (X-rays) in diagnosis and treatment

82
Q

reduction

A

manipulating broken bones to correct position

83
Q

rupture

A

tearing or breaking apart of a tissue

84
Q

sedative

A

tranquilizing drug

85
Q

serology

A

test using blood serum

86
Q

smear

A

material spread on a slide for microscopic examination

87
Q

specimen

A

small amount of a body fluid used in laboratory tests

88
Q

sterile

A

free from microorganisms

89
Q

stimulant

A

drug that produces increased body function

90
Q

superficial

A

near the surface

91
Q

surgery

A

operative or manual procedure to correct a health condition

92
Q

symptom

A

indication of the presence of disease, also referred to as signs

93
Q

tetanus

A

infectious disease usually introduced through a wound

94
Q

toxic

A

poisonous

95
Q

toxoplasmosis

A

a contagious disease of all species caused by toxoplasma gondii

96
Q

vaccine

A

immunization agent

97
Q

zoonosis

A

disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans

Vet Tech Terms (11 decks)

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