General Vocabulary 1 Flashcards
(100 cards)
Vassal (n)
[vaas-uh l]
A person holding a fief, a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord.
He was forced to become the vassal of the king of Babylonia, and furnish a contingent to his army.
Reproach (n)
A mild rebuke or criticism.
Her friends reproached her for not thinking enough about her family.
Ember (n)
A hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering.
Calypso (n)
Rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf.
Elicit (v)
Evoke or draw out (a reaction, answer, or fact) from someone.
I tried to elicit a response from Joanna.
Elucidation (n)
To make lucid or clear; throw light upon; explain.
An explanation that elucidated his recent strange behavior.
Mortification (n)
The act of killing the lusts of the flesh by self-denial and privation.
Mortification of the flesh has a long tradition in some religions.
Progenitors (n)
An ancestor in the direct line.
Our progenitors lived contended lives.
Primeval (adj)
Having existed from the beginning, in an earliest or original stage or state.
The primeval state of being.
Primate (n)
Any placental mammal of the order Primates, has good eyesight and flexible hands and feet.
Primordial (adj)
Having existed from the beginning, in an earliest or original stage or state.
The primordial oceans.
Primal (adj)
Relating to the needs, fears, or behavior that are to form the origins of emotional life.
He preys on people’s primal fears.
Decrepit (adj)
Lacking bodily or muscular strength or vitality.
or worn out by long use.
A decrepit man who can hardly walk.
Gaggle (n)
A flock of geese, OR
An often noisy or disorderly group or gathering.
A politician followed by a gaggle of supporters.
Plinth (n)
An architectural support or base (as for a column or statue).
Busts of the King and Queen on marble plinths.
Anecdotes (n)
Short account of an incident (especially a biographical one).
He told anecdotes about his job.
Oxymoron (n)
Conjoining contradictory terms.
Deafening silence.
Epitaph (n)
[ɛpɪtaf]
An inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there.
A poignant epitaph to his creative career.
Expurgate (v)
Edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate.
Most children read an expurgated version of Grimms’ fairy tales.
Expatiate (v)
[ik-spey-shee-eyt]
Add details, as to an account or idea.
To expatiate upon a theme.
Extirpate (v)
Surgically remove (an organ), pull up by or as if by the roots.
To extirpate an unwanted hair.
Execrate (v)
Curse or declare to be evil or anathema or threaten with divine punishment
He execrated all who opposed him.
Excoriate (v)
Express strong disapproval of or criticize (someone) severely.
He was excoriated for his mistakes.
Sweltering (adj)
Excessively hot and humid or marked by sweating and faintness.
A sweltering English summer.