General Vocabulary & Misc. Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is a portemanteau

A

one word that shortens two words and puts them together - ex. brunch

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2
Q

What famous poem includes lots of portemanteaus?

A

Jabberwocky by Lewis Carroll

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3
Q

What is a nonce

A

word made up for the occasion but (typically) has no other use - ex. brillig

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4
Q

What famous poem includes lots of nonce words?

A

Jabberwocky by Lewis Carroll

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5
Q

What is a stanza?

A

a ‘paragraph’ in poetry

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6
Q

What is a couplet

A

a two-line stanza

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7
Q

What is a tercet

A

a three-line stanza

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8
Q

What is a quatrain

A

a four-line stanza

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9
Q

What is the dragon called in the famous poem

A

a jabberwock (not jabberwocky although it is the name of the poem)

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10
Q

What is a lying tale

A

poem that makes one assertion, but contradicts that assertion

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11
Q

What is a famous example of a lying tale

A

Sir Gammer Vans

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12
Q

What is a summary of the short story “Reunion”

A

a young son and his dad get together in NYC, they only have an hour to hang out so they go to a restaurant, the dad acts increasingly irrational and they have to go to multiple restaurants

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13
Q

What is an interesting element of the short story “Reunion”

A

it starts and ends with the same phrase -> an embodiment of repetition as growing into one’s adult self

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14
Q

What is Lewis Carroll a pseudonym for

A

Charles Dodgeson

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15
Q

What is Carlos Collodi a pseudonym for

A

Carlos Lorenzini

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16
Q

What did Carlos Collodi write

17
Q

What did Lewis Carroll write

A

Alice in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass, Jabberwocky, among other pieces

18
Q

What does inchoate mean

A

unformedness, important to think about when reviewing nonsense

19
Q

What are two tenets of fiction?

A

change and repetition

20
Q

Why is genre important?

A

a lot of children’s literature is folk tales (its own form/genre)

21
Q

What is exposition

A

where the world of the story and its rules are laid out -> the “exposing of the world”, usually prepares readers for the resolution

22
Q

What is resolution

A

the ending where everything is put into place

23
Q

What is Fryetag’s Pyramid

A

shows how narrative prose moves from beginning to end (not specifically a timeline)

24
Q

What elements are represented on Fryetag’s Pyramid

A

exposition, inciting incident, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution, conclusion

25
What does Fryetag's Pyramid look like
a line, a triangle, a line
26
What are two ways to narrate time?
diachronically (across linear time) and synchronically (everything happens in one moment)
27
What are characteristics of a limerick
fairly short 5 line poem, AABBA rhyme scheme, anapaestic meter, generally full of lilting lines and innuendo
28
What is anapaestic meter
a poetic meter that has four anapestic metrical feet per line. Each foot has two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable (short, short, long)
29
What are ways to describe lines of poetry
rhyme scheme & meter
30
What is rhyme scheme
simple code for the way rhymes/poems work -> start with the first sound (at the end of a line) call it A, and all new sounds (end rhymes) get the following letters
31
What is meter
syllabic (determined by syllables in English) determined by the number of "feet" in a line
32
What is iambic pentameter
foot of 2 syllables 5 feet total
33
What is blank verse
poetry written in unrhymed but metered lines (almost always iambic pentameter)
34
What is free verse
poetry written without consistent patterns of rhyme or meter
35
What are letters to language
signifiers that create words, however they are arbitrary and built into binaries (which makes a matrix/system of binaries) -> a thing is only a thing because it's another thing ex. nonsense is nonsense, but has to look like real words (not nonsense)
36
How do you show someone how to recognize contrast before they understand even the concept of elements which will be contrasted?
repetition - sounds, rhythms
37
Why do adults feel pleasure in the incohate?
nostalgia, freedom within limits (arguably the only kind of freedom), emphasis on very legible/reliable devices, lack of content mimics dream logic/lucid dreaming (surreal aspect) general activation of interest