Generalities Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Polypeptide d glutamate

A

Bacillus anthracis

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2
Q

Biofilm in prosthetics

A

Staph eipdermides

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3
Q

Flagella movement in bacteria

A

Spural/ rotatory

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4
Q

Double stranded circ dna capable if replicating independently if the bacterial chromosome

A

Plasmids

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5
Q

2 types of plasmids

A

Tansmissible & nontrnasmissible

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6
Q

Bacterial hrowth rate with zero growth rate

A

Phase 1 (lag) & phase 3 (max stationary phase)

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7
Q

Depleted metabolites but with vigorous merabolic activity

A

Lag

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8
Q

Rapid cell division; beta lactm act on this phase

A

Log

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9
Q

Exhaustion of nutrients or accumulation of toxic products cause growtht o cease

A

Msp

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10
Q

Comp dependent on o2

A

Obligate aerobe

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11
Q

Use fermentation but can tolerate low amt of O2

A

Microaerophiles

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12
Q

Utilize o2 id present, fermentation f absent

A

Faculattive anaearones

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13
Q

Exclusively anaerobe but inseneitive to o2

A

Lacks sod, peroxidase, catalase

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14
Q

Obligate aerobes

A

Pseudomonas mycobac leptos

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15
Q

Microaero

A

Campylobacter helicobacter

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16
Q

Facultative

A

Mycoplasma non pneumo

17
Q

Aerotolerant anaerobes

A

Propionobacteria lactobacillus

18
Q

Onligate anaerobes

A

acrinomuces bacteriodes clostridium

19
Q

Spore formers

A

2 bacillus

4 clostridium

20
Q

Location of bacterial single chromosome

21
Q

Dna transfer within bacterial cell

A

Transposons & programmed rearrangement

22
Q

Movement if gene from inactive to active; relapsing fever caused hy

A

Programmed rearrangement; borelia recurrentis

23
Q

Dna transfer to other nacterium

24
Q

Dna transferred from one cell to orher by virus

25
Purified dna taken by a cell
Transformation
26
3 mutations
Base substitution, frameshift, transposons
27
Nf of skin
Staph epidermidea
28
Nf nose
Staph aureus
29
Nf mouth
Virudans strep
30
Dental plaque
Strep mutans
31
Nf colon
Bacteroides, ecoli
32
Nf vagina
Lactobacillus vaginalis