Genes Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

BRCA1

A

HBOC (AD)
Breast, Ovarian, Prostate, Pancreatic, Male breast

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2
Q

BRCA2

A

HOBC (AD)

Breast, Prostate, Male breast, pancreatic, melanoma

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3
Q

ATM

A

(AD)
Ataxia Telangiectasia (AR)
lymphoma , leukemia, in childhood
Adults: breast, ovarian, gastric, melanoma, leiomyomas, sarcomas
Carriers still have increased risk for breast cancer

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4
Q

BARD1

A

(AD)
Breast (strong for triple negative)

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5
Q

BRIP1

A

(AD)
Fanconi Anemia (AR)
Breast, Ovarian,

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6
Q

CDH1

A

HDGCS (AD)
Gastric, Breast

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7
Q

CHEK2

A

LYNCH (AD)
Breast, Colon

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8
Q

PALB2

A

(AD)
Breast, ovarian, prostate, pancreatic, male breast

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9
Q

MSH6

A

Lynch (AD)
CRC, endometrial, ovarian, breast, gastric, pancreas, bladder, biliary tract, urothelial, small bowel, prostate, brain, CNS

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10
Q

PMS2

A

Lynch (AD) earliest onset
CRC, endometrial, ovarian, breast, gastric, pancreas, bladder, biliary tract, urothelial, small bowel, prostate, brain, CNS

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11
Q

NF1

A

Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (AD)
Brain, breast, leukemia, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, paragangliomas, and pheochromocytomas

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12
Q

PTEN

A

Cowden Syndrome (AD)
Breast, Thyroid, Kidney, Uterine/Endometrial, CRC, melanoma

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13
Q

RAD51C

A

AD
Fanconi anemia (AD)
Breast, ovarian

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14
Q

RAD51D

A

AD
Fanconi anemia
Breast, ovarian

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15
Q

STK11

A

Peutz-Jeghers-Syndrome (AD)
Breast, CRC, Pancreatic, Stomach, ovarian, lung, small intestine, cervical, uterine, testicular

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16
Q

TP53

A

Li-Fraumeni (AD)
Bones, Brain, Blood, Breast
Breast, CRC, endometrial, gastric, melanoma, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate, brain, sarcoma, leukemia, lymphoma, Wilms

17
Q

MLH1

A

Lynch
CRC, Endometrial, Ovarian, renal/ureter, bladder, gastric, small bowel, pancreas, biliary tract, prostate, brain, skin

18
Q

MSH2

A

Lynch
CRC, Endometrial, Ovarian, renal/ureter, bladder, gastric, small bowel, pancreas, biliary tract, prostate, brain, skin

19
Q

EPCAM

A

Lynch
CRC, Endometrial, Ovarian, renal/ureter, bladder, gastric, small bowel, pancreas, biliary tract, prostate, brain, skin

20
Q

APC

A

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
CRC, stomach, small intestine, pancreas, biliary tract, hepatoblastoma (kids), papillary thyroid cancer

21
Q

BAP1

A

Hereditary melanoma (AD)
Melanoma, renal, mesothelioma, ocular melanoma

22
Q

CDK4

A

Hereditary melanoma (AD)
melanoma

23
Q

CDKN2A

A

Hereditary melanoma (AD)
Melanoma, pancreatic, ocular melanoma

24
Q

MITF

A

Hereditary melanoma (AD)
melanoma , renal

25
PTCH1
Gorlin Syndrome Basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, facies, jaw keratocysts, ovarian fibromas, cardiac fibromas
26
SUFU
Gorlin Syndrome Basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, facies, jaw keratocysts, ovarian fibromas, cardiac fibromas
27
MEN1
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 Parathyroid, Pancreas, Pituitary
28
RET
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2 Medullary Thyroid cancer, pheochromocytomas
29
VHL
Von Hippel Lindau (AD) Kidney, Pancreatic, Brain, spinal cord, retina
30
WT1
Fraiser Syndrome Denys- Drash syndrome Denys-Drash: Wilms tumor
31
BLM
Bloom’s syndrome (AR) Wilms tumor; Small and large intestine carcinomas, skin carcinomas, upper GI and respiratory tract carcinomas; lymphomas; leukemia
32
RB1
Hereditary retinoblastoma High rate de novo (AD) retinoblastoma , osteosarcomas, soft tissue sarcomas, melanomas
33
TSC1, TSC2
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (AD) KIDS: CNS tumors, Kidney cancer