Genes Flashcards

1
Q

BRCA1

A

HBOC (AD)
Breast, Ovarian, Prostate, Pancreatic, Male breast

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2
Q

BRCA2

A

HOBC (AD)

Breast, Prostate, Male breast, pancreatic, melanoma

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3
Q

ATM

A

(AD)
Ataxia Telangiectasia (AR)
lymphoma , leukemia, in childhood
Adults: breast, ovarian, gastric, melanoma, leiomyomas, sarcomas
Carriers still have increased risk for breast cancer

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4
Q

BARD1

A

(AD)
Breast (strong for triple negative)

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5
Q

BRIP1

A

(AD)
Fanconi Anemia (AR)
Breast, Ovarian,

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6
Q

CDH1

A

HDGCS (AD)
Gastric, Breast

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7
Q

CHEK2

A

LYNCH (AD)
Breast, Colon

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8
Q

PALB2

A

(AD)
Breast, ovarian, prostate, pancreatic, male breast

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9
Q

MSH6

A

Lynch (AD)
CRC, endometrial, ovarian, breast, gastric, pancreas, bladder, biliary tract, urothelial, small bowel, prostate, brain, CNS

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10
Q

PMS2

A

Lynch (AD) earliest onset
CRC, endometrial, ovarian, breast, gastric, pancreas, bladder, biliary tract, urothelial, small bowel, prostate, brain, CNS

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11
Q

NF1

A

Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (AD)
Brain, breast, leukemia, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, paragangliomas, and pheochromocytomas

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12
Q

PTEN

A

Cowden Syndrome (AD)
Breast, Thyroid, Kidney, Uterine/Endometrial, CRC, melanoma

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13
Q

RAD51C

A

AD
Fanconi anemia (AD)
Breast, ovarian

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14
Q

RAD51D

A

AD
Fanconi anemia
Breast, ovarian

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15
Q

STK11

A

Peutz-Jeghers-Syndrome (AD)
Breast, CRC, Pancreatic, Stomach, ovarian, lung, small intestine, cervical, uterine, testicular

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16
Q

TP53

A

Li-Fraumeni (AD)
Bones, Brain, Blood, Breast
Breast, CRC, endometrial, gastric, melanoma, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate, brain, sarcoma, leukemia, lymphoma, Wilms

17
Q

MLH1

A

Lynch
CRC, Endometrial, Ovarian, renal/ureter, bladder, gastric, small bowel, pancreas, biliary tract, prostate, brain, skin

18
Q

MSH2

A

Lynch
CRC, Endometrial, Ovarian, renal/ureter, bladder, gastric, small bowel, pancreas, biliary tract, prostate, brain, skin

19
Q

EPCAM

A

Lynch
CRC, Endometrial, Ovarian, renal/ureter, bladder, gastric, small bowel, pancreas, biliary tract, prostate, brain, skin

20
Q

APC

A

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
CRC, stomach, small intestine, pancreas, biliary tract, hepatoblastoma (kids), papillary thyroid cancer

21
Q

BAP1

A

Hereditary melanoma (AD)
Melanoma, renal, mesothelioma, ocular melanoma

22
Q

CDK4

A

Hereditary melanoma (AD)
melanoma

23
Q

CDKN2A

A

Hereditary melanoma (AD)
Melanoma, pancreatic, ocular melanoma

24
Q

MITF

A

Hereditary melanoma (AD)
melanoma , renal

25
Q

PTCH1

A

Gorlin Syndrome
Basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, facies, jaw keratocysts, ovarian fibromas, cardiac fibromas

26
Q

SUFU

A

Gorlin Syndrome
Basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, facies, jaw keratocysts, ovarian fibromas, cardiac fibromas

27
Q

MEN1

A

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1
Parathyroid, Pancreas, Pituitary

28
Q

RET

A

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
Medullary Thyroid cancer, pheochromocytomas

29
Q

VHL

A

Von Hippel Lindau (AD)
Kidney, Pancreatic, Brain, spinal cord, retina

30
Q

WT1

A

Fraiser Syndrome
Denys- Drash syndrome

Denys-Drash: Wilms tumor

31
Q

BLM

A

Bloom’s syndrome (AR)
Wilms tumor; Small and large intestine carcinomas, skin carcinomas, upper GI and respiratory tract carcinomas; lymphomas; leukemia

32
Q

RB1

A

Hereditary retinoblastoma
High rate de novo
(AD)
retinoblastoma , osteosarcomas, soft tissue sarcomas, melanomas

33
Q

TSC1, TSC2

A

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (AD)
KIDS: CNS tumors, Kidney cancer