Genetic Diseases Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Abnormalities associated with canine hip dysphasia

A

Abnormal formation of hip socket
Shallow acetabulum
Small/mishappen femoral head

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2
Q

Legg-calve-perthes disease

What size dog is this most common in

A

Idiopathic necrosis and breakdown of femoral head

Small breed

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3
Q

Elbow dysplasia

A

Abnormal elbow joint with cartilage malformation

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4
Q

Patellar luxation

A

Patella(kneecap) pops out of place

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5
Q

Intervertebral disc disease

What breed is it most common in

A

Herniation of the intervertebral discs

Dachshund

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6
Q

What part of the spine is affected in patient with wobbler syndrome

What breed is it most common in

A

Cervical spine

Doberman

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7
Q

Craniomandibular osteopathy

Breed most common in

A

Symmetrical bone enlargement of the mandible

West highland terrier

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8
Q

Progressive retinal atrophy

A

The photo receptor roding away

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9
Q

Cataract

A

Opacity of lens of the eye

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10
Q

Glaucoma

A

Increased intraocular pressure in the anterior

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11
Q

Keratoconjuctivitis Sicca is also known as

A

Dry eye

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12
Q

Entropion

A

Turning inward of eyelid

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13
Q

Ectropion

A

Turning outward of eyelid

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14
Q

Corneal dystrophy

A

Degeneration of the cornea

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15
Q

Collie eye anomaly

A

Chromosome abnormality

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16
Q

What is inflamed in patients with otitis externa

A

External ear

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17
Q

Allergic dermatitis

A

Inhalent or food allergy causing skin inflammation

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18
Q

Demodicosis

What causes it

A

Infestation with démodex sp.

Defect in the host immune system

19
Q

Thrombopathy

What breed is it most common in

A

Dz of the blood platelets

Basset hound

20
Q

vonWillebrand dz

Breed most common in

A

Deficiency of vonWillebrand factor

Doberman

21
Q

Boxer cardiomyopathy makes the heart do..

A

Beat erratically some of the time

22
Q

Dilated cardiomyopathy

What size breed most common in

A

Dz of the heart muscle

Large

23
Q

Chronic mitral valve disease

Breed most common

What side of heart fails

A

Prolapse of the mitral valve

Cavalier King Charles spaniel

Left

24
Q

Ventricular septal defect

Allows the blood to do what

A

Hole between the ventricles

Bypass pulmonary circulation

25
Cerebellar ataxia Breed most common in
Progressive degeneration of the cerebellum Chihuahua
26
Encephalitis Breed most common in
Inflammation of the brain Pug
27
Epilepsy
Recurrent seizures
28
Stenotic nares
Abnormal narrowed nostrils
29
Elongated soft palate
Soft palate too long
30
Fanconi syndrome What is commonly seen in urine Breed most common in
Dysfunction of the kidneys Glucose Basenji
31
Cystinuria Where are the stones located
Defect of the renal tubules Kidney
32
Urolithiasis What type of stones are most common
Formation of crystals/stones anywhere in urinary tract Calcium oxalates
33
Copper toxicosis also known as Breed most common in
Copper storage disease Bedlington terrier
34
Bronchiectasis
Bronchi becomes narrowed
35
Collapsing trachea Most common in what breed size
Tracheal rings begin to collapse small
36
Hypothyroidism
Deficiency of thyroid glands
37
Osteosarcoma
Bone marrow cancer
38
Lymphoma
Cancer of lymphocytes
39
What breeds tend to be sensitive to anesthesia
Sight hound
40
What dog needs tend to be sensitive to ivermectin
Herding breeds
41
Cryptorchidism
Retained testicle(s)
42
Dystocia
Difficult birth
43
What is GDV
Gastric dilation volvulus
44
Are some dogs born deaf or predisposed to deafness later in life
Yes