Genetic Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Trisomy 21

A

Down Syndrome; nondisjunction of an autosomal chromosome; extra chromosome 21

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2
Q

Trisomy 13

A

Patau’s Syndrome; nondisjunction of an autosomal chromosome; extra chromosome 13

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3
Q

Trisomy 18

A

Edward’s Syndrome; nondisjunction of an autosomal chromosome; extra chromosome 18

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4
Q

Turner’s Syndrome

A

nondisjunction of a sex chromosome; only one X chromosome

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5
Q

Klinefelter’s Syndrome

A

nondisjuction of a sex chromosome; male having XXY chromosomes

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6
Q

Cri-Du-Chat Sydrome

A

chromosomal abnormality in which there is a loss about one half of the short arm of chromosome 5

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