Genetic Variation Flashcards
1
Q
Can you transfer a small section of DNA - a gene - from one organism to a different organism so it has new characteristics.
A
Yes
2
Q
Where does the bacterium come from?
A
From a plasmid.
3
Q
What is a plasmid?
A
It is the ring of DNA inside the bacteria.
4
Q
What is an enzyme?
A
It is a protein molecule which acts as biological catalyst.
In genetic engineering used to cut DNA
5
Q
What is a gene?
A
It is a short section of DNA that codes for a protein.
6
Q
What is bacteria?
A
It is a uni cellular organism with no nucleus and a cell wall.
7
Q
What is insulin?
A
It is a hormone which controls the level of sugar in the blood.
8
Q
What is genetic engineering?
A
Changing the genetic material (DNA) of an organism.
