Genetik prov begrepp Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

Cellmembran

A

Skyddar cellen, släpper in specifika ämnen.

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2
Q

Cellplasma

A

Vätska, ger cellen stadga, innehåller salt och protein

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3
Q

Mitokondrier

A

Cellens energi, fabrik, förbränning av mat,

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4
Q

Ribosomer

A

Proteinfabrik

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5
Q

Lysosomer

A

Reningsverk, avfall och skadade organeller

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6
Q

Cellkärna

A

Cellens huvudkontor, det mesta styrs

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7
Q

Kromosom

A

Cellen delas och DNA rullas till kromosomer

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8
Q

Dna

A

Lång molekyl i kromosom, innehåller gener

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9
Q

Gen

A

Bit av DNA molekyl, mall för kroppens protein tillverkning

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10
Q

Stamcell

A

Cell som kan kopiera sig själv men också till speciella celler, t.ex blod och nervceller

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11
Q

Mitos

A

Cell som delar sig, identisk, kroppscellerna

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12
Q

Meios

A

Cell som delar sig, unik, könsceller bildas

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13
Q

Könskromosomer

A

Bestämmer könet

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