Genitourinary, Breast, Testes Flashcards

1
Q

To make assessments more inclusive, try these language patterns

A
  • Make it specific: cervical cancer screening instead of well woman appointment
  • Use function: erectile tissue or genitals instead of penis or clitoris
  • Say the actual effect instead of “women may become pregnant” – “pregnancy may occur” or “male-pattern balding” – “hair loss may occur”
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2
Q

Additional history for the aging adult

A
  • postmenopausal bleeding, atrophic vaginitis, uterine prolapse
  • sexual satisfaction
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3
Q

Urinary symptoms

A
FAr UP
Frequency Amount (rate) Urgency Pain
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4
Q

Adequate urinary output

A

30 mL/hr, 400 mL/day

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5
Q

leakage of urine with activity or pressure

A

stress

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6
Q

leakage of urine with sensation of need to void

A

urge

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7
Q

leakage of urine with activity and desire to void

A

mixed

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8
Q

leakage of small amounts during to large volume of retained urine

A

overflow

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9
Q

incontinence as a result of barriers to voiding

A

functional

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10
Q

Urine within normal limits

A

clear, pale-yellow urine

absence of pain, urgency frequency, or retention

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11
Q

Minimum quantity of urine to make it palpable/percussible

A

150 mL

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12
Q

Indications for bladder scanning

A

assess for urinary retention, catheter blockage, post void residual

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13
Q

Should bladder scan gel go onto abdomen or scanner head?

A

Scanner head

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14
Q

Normal volume of adult bladder

A

300-500 mL

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15
Q

When you note a catheter bag that isn’t ready to be emptied, do you chart the quantity of urine in the bag?

A

No, only chart when it’s emptied

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16
Q

Normal findings for postmenopausal external genitalia (AFAB)

A

thin, atrophied labia minora

17
Q

Normal findings for pregnant people (external genitalia AFAB)

A

labia majora and labia minora more separating

18
Q

hypospadias

A

urethral meatus on the inferior side of the penile shaft

19
Q

epispadias

A

urethral meatus on the superior surface of the penile shaft

20
Q

varicocele

A

varicose veins in scrotal sac

21
Q

hydrocele

A

fluid around testis

22
Q

t/f: testicular torsion is normal and typically resolves on its own

A

false, it’s a medical emergency. Painful and can cause loss of testicle if not addressed (within 6 hours).

23
Q

Testicular cancer affects [younger/older] people, and prostate cancer affects [younger/older] people

A

testicular - younger (18-35)

prostate - older (60s)