Genitourinary Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Oxybutynin brand names

A

Ditropan
Gelnique Top Gel
Oxytrol TD patch

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2
Q

Mirabegron brand name

A

Myrbetriq

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3
Q

Vibegron brand name

A

Gemtesa

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4
Q

Finasteride brand names

A

Proscar
Propecia

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5
Q

Tamsulosin brand

A

Flomax

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6
Q

Tadalafil brand names

A

Cialis
Adcirca

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7
Q

Sildenafil brand names

A

Viagra
Revatio

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8
Q

Vardenafil brand names

A

Levitra
Staxyn

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9
Q

Phenazopyridine brand

A

Pyridium
OTC: Azo,Uristat

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10
Q

Darifenacin brand name

A

Enablex

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11
Q

Solifenacin brand name

A

Vescicare

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12
Q

Which of the following drugs is indicated for overactive or neurogenic bladder
a.Solifenacin
b.Finasteride
c.Tadalafil
d.Uristat

A

Solifenancin

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13
Q

Dysuria is an indication for this drug
a.Ditropan
b.Sildinafil
c.Pyridium
d.Prazosin

A

Pyridium

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14
Q

This drug is a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist
a.Vibegron
b.Proscar
c.Oxybutynin
d.Azo

A

Oxybutynin

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15
Q

This drug activates B3-adrenergic receptors resulting in relaxation of the detrusor smooth muscle and increasing bladder capacity
a.Propecia
b.Ditropan
c.Mirabegron
d.Finasteride

A

Mirabegron

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16
Q

This drug inhibits the conversion of testosterone to to 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone(DHT) by 5alpha-reductase,isoform 2 resulting in a decrease in static component of BPH(hyperplasia)
a.Flomax
b.Vardenafil
c.Revatio
d. Proscar

A

Proscar

17
Q

This drug selectively block postsynaptic alpha1-adrenergic receptors, specifically alpha 1A(prostate) and alpha-1 D(bladder neck)reducing dynamic muscle tone
a. Cialis
b. Pyridium
c. Ditropan
d. Tamsulosin

A

Tamsulosin

18
Q

This drug inhibits PDE5 increases c-GMP resulting in vascular smooth muscle relaxation , increasing blood flow into the corpus cavernosum and vasodilation in the pulmonary bed
a.Phenazopyridine
b.Varendenafil
c.Oxybutynin
d.Detrol

A

Varendanafil

19
Q

Dutasteride brand name

A

Avodart

20
Q

Tolterodine brand name

A

Detrol
Detrol LA

21
Q

An off label use for this drug is Hirsutism
a.Propecia
b.Detrol LA
c.Flomax
d.Oxybutynin

A

Propecia

22
Q

Although the MOA of this drug is not known, it is believed to have topical analgesic effect on the mucosa of the urinary tract; relieves pain, burning, urgency and frequency.
a.Cialis
b.Uristat
c.Sildenafil
d.Finasteride

A

Uristat

23
Q

This drug is indicated for Erectile dysfunction, BPH and Pulmonary HTN
a.Flomax
b.Azo
c.Finasteride
d.Adcirca

A

Adcirca

24
Q

Off label use of this drug includes neurogenic bladder; Bladder outlet obstruction symptoms(Urethral stones, expulsion)
a. Vesicare
b. Tamsulosin
c. Dutasteride
d. Myrbetriq

A

Tansulosin

25
Q

GI upset is a common side effect of this drug
a.Finasteride
b.Phenazopyridine
c.Tamsulosin
d.Tadalafil

A

Phenazopyridine

26
Q

Hypersensitivity to PDE5 inhibitors, concurrent use of nitrates, HIV protease inhibitors when used for treating pulmonary HTN and guanylate cyclase stimulators is contraindicated in patients on this drug
a.Cialis
b.Flomax
c.Proscar
d.Mirabegron

A

Cialis

27
Q

HTN is a common unwanted effect experienced when taking this drug
a.Finasteride
b.Azo
c.Myrbetriq
d.Oxybutynin

A

Myrbetriq

28
Q

Constipation, xerostomia ,blurred vision are common adverse seen with this drug
a.Sildenafil
b.Ditropan
c.Flomax
d.Propecia

A

Ditropan

29
Q

Renal Failure is a major contraindication for this drug
a.Pyridium
b.Adcirca
c.Proscar
d.Tamsulosin

A

Pyridium

30
Q

Hypersensitivity, pregnancy (including women of child bearing age coming in contract) and use in children is a major contraindication of this drug
a.Viagra
b.Finasteride
c.Cialis
d.Tamsulosin

A

Finasteride

31
Q

Anaphylaxis, methemoglobenia, hemolytic anemia, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity are rare adverse reactions of this drug
a. Tadalafil
b. Phenazopyridine
c. Tamsulosin
d. Proscar

A

Phenazopyridine

32
Q

When patients are on this medication you want to counsel them to monitor BP and HR and watch out for bladder irritation or difficulty with urination.
a. Finasteride
b. Mirabegron
c. Viagra
d.Revatio

A

Mirabegron

33
Q

Retinal detachment and priapism are associated with this drug
a.Oxybutynin
b.Uristat
c.Flomax
d.Propecia

A

Flomax

34
Q

Rare ADRs of this drug include QTc prolongation, seizures and tachycardia
a. Ditropan
b.Myrbetriq
c.Pyridium
d.Proscar

A

Ditropan

35
Q

Impotence, reduced libido, gynecomastia, dizziness are common ADRs of
a.Detrol
b. Finasteride
c. Tamsulosin
d.Staxyn

A

Finasteride

36
Q

Orthostatic hypotension with 1st generation drugs, 2nd generation less likely to cause hypotension due to specificity to prostate receptors is a key counselling point for
a. Propecia
b. Gemtesa
c.Detrol
d. Flomax

A

Flomax

37
Q

Heart failure, angioedema, allergic skin reaction, male breast cancer, prostate cancer(high grade) are serious ADRs of this drug
a.Adovart
b.Levitra
c.Azo
d.Pyridium

A

Adovart

38
Q

Flushing, nausea,headache, visual disturbances, lack of blue/green color discrimination are adverse events associated with which of these drugs
a. Revatio
b. Flomax
c. Proscar
d.Tolterodine

A

Revatio

39
Q

Hypersensitivity, gastric retention, glaucoma and urinary retention is a major contraindication for this drug
a.Mirabegron
b.Gemtessa
c.Proscar
d.Tolterodine

A

Tolterodine