Genitourinary Review Flashcards

1
Q

Testes?

A

Nourish and promote development of sperm, produce testosterone, located in the scrotum (outside the pelvic cavity)

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2
Q

What do the testes produce?

A

Testosterone

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3
Q

Where is the testosterone located?

A

In the scrotum (outside the pelvic cavity)

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4
Q

Location of Epididymis?

A

Duct on top of the testes

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5
Q

Epididymis?

A

Coat sperm with protein to make them non-motile, this coating is taken off once in the vagina

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6
Q

Where is the coating of the epididymis taken off?

A

In the vagina

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7
Q

Ductus deferens?

A

With smooth muscle, to propel sperm to ejaculatory duct

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8
Q

Urethra?

A

Prostatic + penile; carries semen as well as urine outside the body

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9
Q

Seminal gland?

A

Contribute to semen volume

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10
Q

What do the seminal glands secrete and why?

A

Fructose to give energy to sperm, prostaglandins, fibrinogen to coagulate semen

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11
Q

Prostate gland?

A

Inferior to and around the neck of the bladder, encapsulated, secretes prostatic fluid, encompasses the prostatic urethra

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12
Q

Bulbourethral gland?

A

At the base of the penis, secretes pre-ejaculate

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13
Q

What does the prostate gland secrete?

A

Prostatic fluid

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14
Q

What does the bulbourethral gland secrete?

A

Pre-ejaculate

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15
Q

Which structure do the most common reproductive problems occur in a male?

A

prostate gland

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16
Q

What is the most likely spot for neoplasia in the male reproductive tract?

A

prostate gland

17
Q

Which structure in the male reproductive tract is an accessory gland?

A

Prostate gland

18
Q

What occurs when a pt has an enlarged prostate?

A

problems urinating

19
Q

How do you screen an enlarged prostate?

A

Digital rectal exam -> can be palpated through the rectum.

20
Q

When do you get a digital rectal exam and what will it feel like if you have a problem?

A

annually over 50 yrs; will feel nodular and enlarged if there is a problem

21
Q

Can reproductive problems occur in infants?

A

Yes