genitourinary system Flashcards

1
Q

genitourinary system

A

two kidneys, two ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra

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2
Q

function

A

excretion of cellular waste products, regulation of blood volume, electrolyte regulation, acid-base balance regulation, arterial blood pressure regulation

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3
Q

cardiovascular vs genitourinary

A

heart pumps blood filled with oxygen to kidneys..kidneys clean blood, removing waste and extra water…without kidneys our blood would have to much waste and water.

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4
Q

kidneys

A

remove waste products from body, maintain balanced electrolytes, and regulate blood pressure.

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5
Q

medulla

A

portion of the kidney containing mostly collecting ducts

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6
Q

cortex

A

portion of the kidney containing the bulk of the nephron structures (superficial region of kidney tissue)

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7
Q

renal pelvis

A

basin-like area of the kidney, continuous with the ureter

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8
Q

glomerulus

A

site of filtration formation

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9
Q

peritubular capillaries

A

blood supply that directly receives substances from the tubular cells

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