Genki Ch 19 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is the honorific form of いる?

A

いらっしゃる

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2
Q

What is the honorific form of 行く?

A

いらっしゃる

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3
Q

What is the honorific form of 来る?

A

いらっしゃる

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4
Q

What is the irregular conjugation of いらっしゃる?

A

いらっしゃいます

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5
Q

What is the honorific form of 見る?

A

ごらんになる

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6
Q

What is the honorific form of いう?

A

おっしゃる

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7
Q

What is the irregular conjugation of おっしゃる?

A

おっしゃいます

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8
Q

What is the honorific form of する?

A

なさる

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9
Q

What is the irregular conjugation of なさる?

A

なさいます

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10
Q

What is the honorific form of 食べる?

A

めしあがる

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11
Q

What is the honorific form of 飲む?

A

めしあがる

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12
Q

What is the honorific form of くれる?

A

くださる

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13
Q

What is the irregular conjugation of くださる?

A

くださいます

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14
Q

What is the honorific form of 眠る?

A

おやすみになる

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15
Q

What is the honorific form of ている?

A

ていらっしゃる

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16
Q

What is the irregular conjugation of ていらっしゃる?

A

ていらっしゃいます

17
Q

What kind of verbs are all these honorifics?

18
Q

What is the first type of person that these honorifics verbs are used for?

A

Someone higher than us on social hierarchy

19
Q

What is the second type of person that these honorifics verbs are used for?

A

Someone you do not know very well.

20
Q

If a verb does not have a specific honorific, but has the helping verb ている, how do we make it an honorific?

A

Change ている to ていらっしゃる

21
Q

If a verb has neither a specific honorific, nor the helping verb ている, how do we make it an honorific?

A

お + verb stem + になる

22
Q

How do you give respectful advice?

A

お + verb stem + ください

23
Q

Even though お + verb stem + ください clauses end in ください, what should be kept in mind about them?

A

They are courteous commands, not requests.

24
Q

What is another fact about お + verb stem + ください phrases?

A

Only use ones you have heard, do not make up new ones.

25
With する verbs, how do you make honorifics?
ご+ verb stem + ください
26
When you are speaking to someone directly and want to thank them for something, how do you do it?
Verb in te form plus くれてありがとう
27
When you are speaking to someone directly and want to thank them for something and they are higher on society's social ranking, how do you do it?
Verb in te form plus くださってありがとうございした
28
How do you say: I am glad that (something) is the case?
te form plus よかったです
29
How do you say: I am glad that (something) is not the case?
なくてよかったです
30
How do you say that something is supposed to e the case?
Verb in short form + はずです
31
How do you say something was supposed to have happened?
Present tense short form plus はずでした
32
How do you use はずです with an い adjective?
Just add はずです
33
How do you use はずです with an な adjective?
Just add はずです
34
How do you use はずです with a noun?
add の はずです