Genomes Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Next Generation Sequencing Methods

A

Low cost, fast

Creation of searchable sequencing of bases (bioinformatics)

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2
Q

The idea of genome size of multicellular organisms very widely, but there is relatively little difference between number of genes implies that

A

Lengths of DNA very widely across species

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3
Q

Few genomes code for

A

Proteins

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4
Q

Nearly ____ of all genomes are made up of

A

Half

Transposable Elements

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5
Q

Transposable elements

A

DNA sequences that can copy themselves and insert their copy into a genome

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6
Q

Genome families

A

2 or more similar genes that are related by a common ancestor

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7
Q

Pseudogenes

A

Contain a premature stop codon

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8
Q

Duplication and divergence create

Via

A

Genome families

Unequal crossing Over

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9
Q

In context of gene duplication and divergence, if a part of the rate of point mutations were reduced _____ would be most affected

A

Gene divergence

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10
Q

Exon Shuffling

A

Cobbles together new genes from old parts

Decent with modification

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11
Q

To study deep divergence in the evolutionary tree of life, you should use genes that

A

Accumulate Mutations slowly

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