Geo skills Flashcards

1
Q

what is a contour line

A

lines joining areas of equal elevation

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2
Q

what does boltss stand for

A

it is the necessary requirements for a map. Border, Orientation, Legend/key, Title, Source and Scale

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3
Q

topographic map

A

detailed and large scale map showing the shape of the land

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4
Q

contour intervals

A

the difference in elevation between consecutive contour lines

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5
Q

grid reference is

A

represented by 6 numbers and gives the exact point where the place in located

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6
Q

Area refernece is

A

a four figure refernence used to located a whole grid on a map

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7
Q

northings go

A

horizontal

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8
Q

eastings go

A

vertical

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9
Q

on a topographic how do you tell which way a river is flowing

A

the tip of the V formed by the valley points towards where the water is coming from.

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10
Q

Cadastral map

A

A map showing property boundaries.

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11
Q

Cartogram:

A

A map in which the size of countries is adjusted to illustrate how much of something they have

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12
Q

Chloropleth map:

A

A map with shading to provide quantitative information about different areas

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13
Q

Political map

A

: A map showing territorial boundaries between or within countrie

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14
Q

Précis map:

A

a simple sketch map drawn from a topographic map of photograph

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15
Q

biosphere

A

living matter on earth

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16
Q

hydrosphere

A

the water on the surface of the earth in oceans, rivers, lakes, rain and mist

17
Q

Atmosphere

A

the thin fragile layer of gases that surrounds the earth

18
Q

lithospherw

A

the eaths crust including landforms rocks and soil

19
Q

A landscape is made up of

A

made up of geographicla features that are characteristic of an area

20
Q

list some natural landscapes \

A

mountains, deserts, coastal, karst

21
Q

Human landscapes are

A

landscapes that have been modified by people

22
Q

a landform is

A

a natural geographic feature

made from forces such as tectonic plate movement, erosion and weathering.

23
Q

difference between landscapes and landforms

A

a landscape is made up of multiple geographical features whereas a landform is a singular geographical feature

24
Q

what is a geomorphic process

A

are processes that shape landscapes and landforms, they can be destructive or constructive processes

25
weathering
the physical or chemical breakdown of materials into smaller parts
26
physical weathering
weathering that is a result of the combined actions of wind, water and temperature
27
chemical weathering
weathering that is a result of the break down of minerals through processes such as oxidation and carbonation
28
erosion
movement of rock and sediment by water, wind or gravity
29
deposition
sediment accumulating by the action of water, wind or ice.
30
deposition of sediment can cause
the building of landforms such as spits
31
latitude it ____ and is always said ____
flat and first