Geo: Unit 3 Resources Management Review Flashcards
(40 cards)
List 5 IMPORTANT natural resources to society.
- Water
- Timber
- Minerals
- Fossil Fuels
- Soil
Natural resources are essential for economic development and environmental sustainability.
What are the three forms of energy?
- Renewable
- Non-renewable
- Flow
Each form of energy has different sources and sustainability implications.
Which landform region is most likely to have oil and gas?
Prairies
Oil and gas are often found in sedimentary rock formations, commonly located in prairie regions.
Which landform region is most likely to have limestone/building aggregates?
Canadian Shield
The Canadian Shield is rich in mineral resources, including limestone.
Which landform region is most likely to have copper?
Cordillera
The Cordillera region has significant copper deposits due to its geological activity.
Which landform region is most likely to have diamonds?
Northern Canada
Diamonds are typically found in kimberlite pipes, which are present in Northern Canada.
Compare and contrast extensive and intensive agriculture.
- Extensive Agriculture: Large areas, low input, low yield
- Intensive Agriculture: Small areas, high input, high yield
Both methods have different impacts on land use and sustainability.
What is urban sprawl?
The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas
Urban sprawl can lead to environmental degradation and increased reliance on automobiles.
How does urban sprawl impact people?
- Increased traffic
- Loss of green space
- Higher infrastructure costs
Urban sprawl affects daily life and community well-being.
What are food miles?
The distance food travels from production to consumer
Food miles are an issue because they contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.
What is factory farming?
A method of raising livestock in confinement at high stocking density
Factory farming raises ethical and environmental concerns.
What is the relationship between food miles and food security?
Longer food miles can threaten food security by increasing vulnerability to supply chain disruptions
Food security is affected by both availability and accessibility of food.
What happened to the Atlantic Cod Fishery?
It collapsed in the 1980s/90s due to overfishing
Unsustainable fishing practices led to the drastic decline of cod populations.
Compare and contrast goods and services.
- Goods: Tangible products
- Services: Intangible support
Understanding the difference is crucial for economic analysis.
What are the 4 levels of industry?
- Primary
- Secondary
- Tertiary
- Quaternary
Each level represents different stages of economic activity.
Identify the level of industry for a farmer.
Primary
Farmers are involved in the extraction of raw materials.
Identify the level of industry for a lawyer.
Tertiary
Lawyers provide services rather than goods.
Identify the level of industry for a Google data analyst.
Quaternary
Data analysis involves knowledge-based services.
Identify the level of industry for an auto factory worker.
Secondary
Factory workers are involved in manufacturing goods.
Identify the level of industry for a teacher.
Tertiary
Teaching is a service-oriented profession.
Identify the level of industry for a garbage collector.
Tertiary
Garbage collection is a service that supports urban infrastructure.
Identify the level of industry for a miner.
Primary
Miners extract raw materials from the earth.
What factors contribute to the location of many factories in Ontario/Quebec?
- Proximity to markets
- Access to raw materials
- Transportation infrastructure
- Skilled labor
These factors enhance operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
What are the pros of free trade?
- Lower prices
- Increased variety of goods
- Economic growth
Free trade can stimulate economies through competition.
