geogphy Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

what does climate and weather geography focus on

A

typical weather patterns and vegetation features

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2
Q

what does physical geography focus on

A

land and water formations

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3
Q

what does human geography focus on

A

analyzing and showing human populations and cultures

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4
Q

what does land use geography focus on

A

examining what humans do with land and the natural wealth it contains

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5
Q

what do globes show

A

Globes typically display political or physical map information

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6
Q

what are some of the disadvantages of using a globe

A

globes are bulky and not easy to transport from one place to another. They are also not practical for examining a small area of the Earth.

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7
Q

what is an issue with the Mercator projection

A

countries closer to the equator are smaller and countries farther away from the equator appear bigger

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8
Q

what is the advantage of the Robertson projection

A

It does not get any directions, areas, or shapes absolutely correct although it does not get them horribly wrong, either

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9
Q

what is the advantage of the peters projection

A

It shows countries in their correct proportions

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10
Q

What are the lines that run horizontally on a map.

A

The latitude lines.

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11
Q

What are the lines that run vertically on a map.

A

The longitude lines.

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12
Q

What are the longitude and latitude lines used for.

A

To locate specific places accurately.

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13
Q

illustrates the different types of natural resources and economic activities of an area

A

economic activity map

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14
Q

uses variations in color to show the long term weather patterns of a region

A

climate map

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15
Q

shows features of the Earth such as elevation, bodies of water, or types of vegetation

A

physical map

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16
Q

uses variations in color to demonstrate the number of people living in certain areas

A

population density map

17
Q

illustrates the boundaries between states and countries

A

political map

18
Q

what is a cartogram

A

A cartogram is a type of map that uses a variable other than area to display countries

19
Q

what is an additional source of data

A

a population pyramid

20
Q

what does GIS stand for

A

geographic information system

21
Q

Focuses on the physical placement of geographic features. The use of maps and globes is essential to understanding this element.

A

The World in Spatial Terms

22
Q

Examines the common characteristics of regions, including their existing physical and human aspects. Culture is also an important part of this element.

A

Places and Regions

23
Q

This element includes the process and patterns that shape the world’s surface. It also examines the different ecosystems of the Earth and their distribution.

A

physical systems

24
Q

Focuses on the distribution, migration, and settlement of human populations. Human systems also include economic systems and the use of resources, as well as how humans interact with one another.

A

human systems

25
This element examines the impact that human actions have on the environment as well as how the environment affects humans and human activity.
Environment and Society
26
why do the Northern and Southern hemispheres experience seasons at different times
because of the earth's tilt
27
why does each pole have continuous periods of daylight and darkness
because of the earths tilt
28
what is earth's atmosphere made of
mostly nitrogen and oxogen
29
the layer of the atmosphere closest to Earth, extending approximately 12 km above the surface
troposphere
30
the second layer of the atmosphere from the surface extends for about 30 km
stratosphere
31
the third layer of the atmosphere from Earth, extending some 50 km above the surface of Earth
mesosphere
32
the fourth layer of the atmosphere from Earth, it starts about 50 km from the surface and extends for about 450 km
thermosphere
33
the layer of space extending some 4,500 km above Earth.
exosphere
34
what are the 5 main climates
tropical, dry, highland, high latitudes, middle latitudes
35
what is a cause of land formation
tectonic plates, eroded land, or land created by erosion
36
what are the 2 types of water
surface water and groundwater
37
why does flooding happen
streams rivers or lakes overflow