geography Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What does a local map show?

A

a part of the land where people live.

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2
Q

What do street maps show and name?

A

all the streets , roads and freeways in a settlement.

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3
Q

What is a suburb?

A

an area that forms part of a town or city.

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4
Q

What does it mean to estimate?

A

to make a calculated guess.

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5
Q

What is the meaning of the word indirect?

A

not straight , curved or winding.

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6
Q

What are tectonic plates?

A

giant sections of earths crust.

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7
Q

What are plate margins?

A

The edges of tectonic plates.

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8
Q

What is geological time?

A

measures in millions of years not months or years.

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9
Q

What are convection currents ?

A

circular movements of material in the mantle.

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10
Q

What is a volcano?

A

a opening in the earths crust through which lava and ash erupt.

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11
Q

What is lava?

A

molten rock that cools on the earths surface.

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12
Q

Name one tectonic plate t6hat is mostly land and one that is mostly water.

A

have a lot of options but here is two
Mostly land: eurasian plate
Mostly water: philippine plate

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13
Q

Name the plates to the north ,west, east and south of the African plate.

A

North: eurasian plate
West: caribean plate
East: indian plate
south: antarctica plate

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14
Q

What tectonic plate is South Africa in?

A

African plate.

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15
Q

What are factors?

A

things that influence what happen.

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16
Q

What is diarrhoea?

A

a symptom of an illness that causes a runny tummy.

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17
Q

What is an epidemic?

A

a disease that spreads quickly over a large area or country.

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18
Q

What is a pandemic?

A

a disease that spreads quickly over many countries.

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19
Q

What are aids?

A

acquired immune deficiency syndrome the final stage of HIV which causes severe damage to the immune system.

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20
Q

What is a parasite?

A

a plant or animal that lives on or in another living thing and usually harms it.

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21
Q

What are insect repellents?

A

chemicals that keep insects away.

22
Q

What is gastroenteritis ?

A

an infection of the bowel.

23
Q

What is sanitation?

A

management of water supplies and sewage.

24
Q

What are medical drugs?

A

chemicals that work inside the body to treat or prevent illness.

25
What is canned food?
food that is preserved in sealed cans.
26
What is refrigeration?
the process of cooling or freezing food to keep it fresh.
27
What are diets?
the kind of food people eat.
28
What is preventative health care?
things you can do to prevent or reduce illness.
29
What is curative health care
things that can be done to cure illness.
30
What is physiotherapy?
the use of physical methods such as massage to help heal damaged muscles and joints.
31
What is the meaning of decaying?
rotting.
32
What is the food chain?
feeding levels.
33
What is the meaning of marine?
anything to do with the ocean.
34
What is abuse?
to use something in a bad or harmful way.
35
what is the meaning of protecting?
to keep something safe.
36
What is the meaning of preserving?
to prevent something from being damaged.
37
What does it mean to manage?
to control and -plan how something is done or used.
38
What are conservation areas?
specific parts of a country that are kept from damage.
39
What is a world heritage site?
a place of historical or cultural value.
40
What are flora and fauna?
plants and animals
41
What is a national border?
the dividing line between two countries.
42
What is harvesting?
to collect or gather a resource.
43
What is eco-tourism?
tourism based on the natural area and its natural beauty.
44
What is bio diversity?
the number of different plant and animal species in a specific place.
45
What is irrigation?
watering crops.
46
What is potable water?
water which is safe for humans to drink.
47
What is evaporation?
the process where water changes to vapour because of the heat from the sun.
48
What are alien plants?
plants that do not naturally occur in the area.
49
What are indigenous plants?
plants that naturally occur in the area.
50
What does it mean to rehabilitate?
to fix or restore something to its natural state.