Geography Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What was the name of India in ancient Persian texts?

A

Hindustan

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2
Q

Which term did the Greeks use to refer to India?

A

Indos

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3
Q

True or False: The term ‘Bharat’ is derived from the name of a historical king.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The name ‘India’ is derived from the river _____.

A

Indus

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5
Q

What name did the Chinese use for India during ancient times?

A

Shendu

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6
Q

Which ancient text refers to India as ‘Jambudvipa’?

A

Buddhist texts

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7
Q

What name did the Romans use for India?

A

India

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: In the Vedic texts, India was referred to as _____.

A

Bharatavarsha

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9
Q

True or False: The name ‘Hindustan’ is used in modern times to refer to the entire subcontinent.

A

True

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10
Q

What was the name of India in the Arabic language during the medieval period?

A

Al-Hind

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11
Q

Which historical figure referred to India as ‘the land of the Indus’?

A

Herodotus

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘Bharat’ is officially recognized in the _____.

A

Constitution of India

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13
Q

What name is commonly used in Tamil literature to refer to India?

A

Bharatam

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14
Q

True or False: The name ‘Hindustan’ is used primarily in northern India.

A

True

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15
Q

What name did the Mughals use to refer to India?

A

Hindustan

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: In the Mahabharata, India is referred to as _____.

A

Bharata

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17
Q

Which name for India is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Sindhu’?

A

Hindu

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18
Q

What is the name of India in the ancient Egyptian texts?

A

Punt

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19
Q

True or False: The term ‘Indo’ in Indo-European languages originates from the Indus River.

A

True

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20
Q

What name did the Portuguese use for India?

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The name ‘Hindustan’ is often associated with the ____ culture.

22
Q

What is the significance of the name ‘Bharat’ in contemporary India?

A

It reflects national identity and heritage.

23
Q

True or False: The name ‘India’ has remained unchanged throughout history.

24
Q

What name do the Nepalese people use to refer to India?

25
Fill in the blank: The name 'India' is used in international contexts, while 'Bharat' is used in _____.
domestic contexts
26
What name was used for India in ancient Greek mythology?
India
27
True or False: The name 'Al-Hind' was used by Arab traders to describe the Indian subcontinent.
True
28
What is the historical significance of the name 'Hindustan'?
It represents the cultural and geographical identity of India.
29
Fill in the blank: The name 'Bharat' is derived from the legendary king _____.
Bharata
30
What name is used in Urdu literature to refer to India?
Hindustan
31
True or False: The name 'India' is used primarily in the context of trade and commerce.
False
32
What name did the British use to refer to India during colonial rule?
British India
33
Fill in the blank: The term 'Hindustan' is often associated with the ____ of India.
Muslim heritage
34
What is the geographical location of India?
India lies between 8-37 Northern latitudes and 61 to 97 Eastern longitudes
35
What is the area of India?
42,40,480 square kilometers
36
What is the approximate population of India?
Nearly 60 crores
37
Which continent is India located on?
Asia
38
How does India's size compare to Europe?
India is almost equal to Europe without Russia
39
What term is used to describe India's geographical importance?
Asiatic Italy
40
What role does India's location play in its relations with other countries?
It allows India to establish close contact with countries of Asia to the east and west
41
Why was India significant to European colonial powers?
It was the center of their activity in Asia
42
What is India's strategic importance in modern times?
Recognized in the defense of South Ocean countries
43
Why is India described as a subcontinent?
Due to its vastness
44
What has been a consequence of India's vastness regarding political unity?
All attempts to establish political unity failed until the modern age
45
What has the vastness of India rendered unnecessary and difficult?
Expansion outside the country
46
What has resulted from the vastness of India in terms of cultural diversity?
Diversities in customs and traditions of the people
47
Fill in the blank: India has been described as a _______.
subcontinent
48
How many countries share boundaries with India
Pakistan China Bangaldesh