Geography Flashcards

to study geographical terms (35 cards)

1
Q

Physical geography

A

it is the (study of the) earths natural features

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2
Q

What is an example of physical geography?

A

rivers ๐Ÿž๏ธ
mountains ๐Ÿ”๏ธ
oceans ๐ŸŒŠ

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3
Q

Human geography

A

Is how humans have shaped the earth throughout time

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4
Q

What is an example of human geography?

A

castles ๐Ÿฐ
cities ๐ŸŒ†
farming/ agriculture๐ŸŒพ

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5
Q

What are lines of latitude used for?

A

navigation and travel ๐Ÿงญ
helps us map out the earth more accurately ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ

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6
Q

What directions are the lines of latitude going?

A

lengths ways - the most famous is the equator

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7
Q

What are lines of longitude used for?

A

it is used to measure time zones ๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ

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8
Q

what directions are the lines of latitude going?

A

top to bottom - the most famous is the prime meridian

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9
Q

What is an OS map?

A

OS maps show physical and human features as symbols

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10
Q

What does OS maps stand for?

A

Ordnance Survey map

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11
Q

What does this OS symbol mean?
๐Ÿฆ†๐Ÿฅ

A

nature reserve

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12
Q

what does this OS map symbol mean?
๐ŸŒ…๐ŸŒ„

A

view point

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13
Q

what does this OS map symbol mean?
๐Ÿ…ฟ๏ธ

A

parking

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14
Q

what does this OS map symbol mean?
๐Ÿ“ž

A

phone box

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15
Q

what does this OS map symbol mean?
โ›บ๏ธ๐Ÿš

A

camping site

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16
Q

what does this OS map symbol mean?
โ„น๏ธ

A

information centre

17
Q

what does this OS maps symbol mean?
โ›ณ๏ธ๐Ÿšฉ

18
Q

what does this OS symbol mean?
๐Ÿฆถ

A

walk or hiking trails or foot path

19
Q

What are contour lines?

A

Contours are lines drawn on maps that join places of the same height, that can be used to see the shape of the land

20
Q

What do contour lines show?

A

How steep or flat the land is

21
Q

What is weather?

A

Short term daily conditions

22
Q

What is climate?

A

long term pattern of weather in a specific region

23
Q

What do thermometers measure?

A

the air temperature

24
Q

What do rain gauges measure?

25
what does a barometer measure ?
the air pressure
26
What does an anemometer measure?
wind speed
27
What does a wind vane measure?
wind direction
28
what does a sunshine recorder measure?
the hours of sunshine/sun light
29
What can cause extreme weather?
Climate change
30
Describe a mountainous climate zone ๐Ÿ”๏ธ
the temperature gets colder the higher the altitude gets It tends to have a much wetter climate than the surrounding flat land
31
Describe a polar climate zone โ„๏ธ๐ŸงŠ
they are covered in snow and ice throughout the year Temperatures are usually below freezing
32
Describe an arid climate zone ๐Ÿœ๏ธ
there is little or no rainfall The skies are usually cloudless The summers are hot and the winters are cooler There is little or no vegetation in this zone
33
Describe a tropical climate zone ๐ŸŒบ๐ŸŒด
this climate zone is located between the two tropics Rainfall and humidity is high all year The temperature is high and the annual range of temperature is only a few degrees
34
Describe a Mediterranean climate zone ๐Ÿ๏ธ
In summer it is hot with little rainfall Winters are cooler with more rainfall
35