geography Flashcards
(28 cards)
What is a force?
A force is a push or pull acting on an object.
True or False: Forces can only act on objects that are in motion.
False
What unit is used to measure force?
Newton (N)
Fill in the blank: A force that pulls objects toward each other is called ______.
gravity
What are contact forces?
Forces that require physical contact between objects.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of contact force? A) Friction B) Tension C) Magnetic force D) Normal force
C) Magnetic force
What is friction?
A force that opposes the motion of an object.
True or False: Tension is the force exerted by a string, rope, or cable when it is pulled tight.
True
List the two main categories of forces.
Contact forces and non-contact forces.
What is a non-contact force?
A force that acts on an object without physical contact.
Fill in the blank: The force that acts at a distance due to the mass of objects is called ______.
gravity
Multiple Choice: Which force is responsible for keeping planets in orbit? A) Magnetic force B) Gravitational force C) Frictional force D) Tension
B) Gravitational force
What is magnetic force?
A force that can attract or repel magnetic materials.
True or False: Air resistance is a type of frictional force.
True
What is the difference between static and kinetic friction?
Static friction prevents motion, while kinetic friction acts on moving objects.
Fill in the blank: The force that acts perpendicular to a surface is called ______.
normal force
What is the formula for calculating force?
Force = mass x acceleration (F = ma)
Multiple Choice: Which of the following forces does NOT require contact? A) Gravitational force B) Friction C) Magnetic force D) Normal force
B) Friction
What is buoyant force?
The upward force exerted by a fluid on an object submerged in it.
True or False: An object will float if its weight is less than the buoyant force acting on it.
True
What type of force is tension?
A contact force.
Fill in the blank: The force that opposes the motion of an object sliding on a surface is called ______.
friction
What is the role of gravity in our daily life?
It keeps us grounded and affects the weight of objects.