geography Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is a force?

A

A force is a push or pull acting on an object.

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3
Q

True or False: Forces can only act on objects that are in motion.

A

False

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4
Q

What unit is used to measure force?

A

Newton (N)

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: A force that pulls objects toward each other is called ______.

A

gravity

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6
Q

What are contact forces?

A

Forces that require physical contact between objects.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of contact force? A) Friction B) Tension C) Magnetic force D) Normal force

A

C) Magnetic force

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8
Q

What is friction?

A

A force that opposes the motion of an object.

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9
Q

True or False: Tension is the force exerted by a string, rope, or cable when it is pulled tight.

A

True

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10
Q

List the two main categories of forces.

A

Contact forces and non-contact forces.

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11
Q

What is a non-contact force?

A

A force that acts on an object without physical contact.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The force that acts at a distance due to the mass of objects is called ______.

A

gravity

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which force is responsible for keeping planets in orbit? A) Magnetic force B) Gravitational force C) Frictional force D) Tension

A

B) Gravitational force

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14
Q

What is magnetic force?

A

A force that can attract or repel magnetic materials.

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15
Q

True or False: Air resistance is a type of frictional force.

A

True

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16
Q

What is the difference between static and kinetic friction?

A

Static friction prevents motion, while kinetic friction acts on moving objects.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The force that acts perpendicular to a surface is called ______.

18
Q

What is the formula for calculating force?

A

Force = mass x acceleration (F = ma)

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following forces does NOT require contact? A) Gravitational force B) Friction C) Magnetic force D) Normal force

20
Q

What is buoyant force?

A

The upward force exerted by a fluid on an object submerged in it.

21
Q

True or False: An object will float if its weight is less than the buoyant force acting on it.

22
Q

What type of force is tension?

A

A contact force.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The force that opposes the motion of an object sliding on a surface is called ______.

24
Q

What is the role of gravity in our daily life?

A

It keeps us grounded and affects the weight of objects.

25
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a type of non-contact force? A) Friction B) Tension C) Gravitational force D) Normal force
C) Gravitational force
26
What is the effect of increasing mass on gravitational force?
Increasing mass increases the gravitational force.
27
True or False: Forces can be balanced or unbalanced.
True
28
What happens when forces are balanced?
The object remains at rest or moves at a constant velocity.