Geography Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is an archipelago?

A

Is a large group of islands.

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2
Q

What type of forest occur in the region?

A

Tropical rain forests

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3
Q

Which countries in the region are major producers of rubber?

A

Indonesia and Malaysia

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4
Q

How does the region’s climate contribute to its natural reosurces?

A

The region’s hot , wet climate and rich soils make farming highly productive. It provides water and helps enrich the soil.

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5
Q

What are some of the region’s major crops?

A

rice,coconits,coffee, sugarcane, palm oil and spices

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6
Q

What was the result of the war for independence of french indochina?

A

one of the bloodiest wars for independence. Indochina then split into the independent countries of Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam.

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7
Q

What was the domino theory? ,

A

If one country fell to communism other countries nearby would follow lije falling dominoes.

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8
Q

What role has communism played in Southeast Asia’s modern history?

A

They were communist forces that led to civil wars, lost of refugees.

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9
Q

What is wat?

A

Buddhist temples that also serves as monasteries.

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10
Q

What are the main religion Southeast Asia?

A

Buddhism,Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam.

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11
Q

Why do most rural people live in rivers valleys and deltas?

A

Because most people are farmers who live in sall villages and work long hours in the fields. ecause they have the best farmland.

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12
Q

What are klongs and in what aways are they used?

A

Cnals for transportation and trade and to drian flood water.

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13
Q

Why has laos remained so poor?

A

Because it is undeveloped it has few roads no railroads, and limited electricity. The economy is based on farming but good farmland is limited. Most people are subsistence farmers, meaning they grow just enough for their families.

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14
Q

What type of governent Vietnam has?

A

A commujnist government

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15
Q

Which countries are worlds leading natural rubber producers?

A

Indonesia and Malaysisa

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16
Q

Why is singapore conidered the gem of this region>=

A

Because the country is modern, wealthy orderly and clean.

17
Q

What is a Sultan?

A

The supreme ruer of a Muslimcountry.

18
Q

What is a free port

A

Ports that place few if any taxes on goods.

19
Q

What is a kampong?

A

Is a village or village city district with traditional house built on stilts.

20
Q

What island is Jakarta located on?

21
Q

What is a coral reef?

A

Is a colleciton of rocky material found in shallow tropical waters.

22
Q

Who were the aborigines?

A

Were the first humans to live in Australia

23
Q

Who are the Maori?

A

The descendants of these early settlers.

24
Q

How are the hisotries of Autraslia and New Zealand similiar?

A

Both countries were originally ihnabited by settlers form other parts of the Pacific. Later, both were colonized by british.British settlers displaces displaced the natives.Britain rules both, both gained independence in the early 1900s, both are now members of the British commonwealth.

25
What country has strongly influenced the governments of Australia and New Zealand?
England
26
How are the countries economies alike and different?
Both are rich economies. Both agriculture as a major part of their economies. Both are producers of wool. Both export meat and diary prodcuts. Different. Australia mines bauxities gold, heavy machinery and computers meanwhile zew zealand's impotant industries incljude manufacturing banking insurance and tourism.
27
Who isthe head of the state on both countries?
The British monarch
28
What kind of government do they have?
Parliamentary democracies.
29
Into what regions are the Pacific Islands divided?
Micronesia, melanesia, and Polynesia
30
What is a territory?
Is an area that is underer government. the authority of another government.
31
What economic resources are available to the Pacific Islands?
Thin soils and little vegetation. Few trees. Few mineral or energy resources. Fertile farmland ad dense forest. Coffe bananas and sugarcane. Gold copper and oil. Tourism and agriculture.
32
How might the Pacific Islands be affected by a global warmingin the future?
Some researchersbelieve that rising temperatures may cause polar ice to melt. The rise in ocean levels would threaten low-lying Pacific Islands.
33
What are ice shelves and icebergs?
Ice shelves- this ledge of ice that extends over the water. | Icebergs-floating masses of ice that hav broken off a glacier.
34
How does Antartica diffr form mosr other continents?
Ice covers 98 percent of Antarticaa there is little vegetation and few animals.
35
What was the antartic treaty of 1959?
An international agreement to banned military activity and ensure reserach
36
What is Antartica used for today?
Research
37
how much ice does Antarticas sheet contain?
More than 90 percent of the worlds ice
38
What kind of climate does it have?
Freezing ice cap and polar desert little precipitation in summer tem warms to near freezing.
39
Who lives in Antartica? Where do they live?
Researchers they lie on bases operated by several countries.