Geography Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Geography came from what words? What do they mean?

A

Greek:
Gê - earth
Graphein - to describe, write

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2
Q

It is the study of the earth and its features and of the distribution of life on earth, including human life and effects of human activity

A

Geography

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3
Q

It is the science which involves a combination of physical and cultural disciplines which are used to describe explain and help us to understand our environment and our relationship to it

A

Geography

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4
Q

What are the two divisions of geography

A

Physical geography and cultural geography

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5
Q

It is the branch of geography dealing with the natural features of the earth the home of humans

A

Physical geography

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6
Q

It is the branch of geography dealing with human culture and its impact on the earth

A

Cultural geography

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7
Q

Landforms, climates, the oceans and the natural resources are what kind of division of geography?

A

Physical geography

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8
Q

Population, various settlement patterns, and the features resulting from man’s productive activities in earning a living are part of what kind of geography division?

A

Cultural geography

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9
Q

What are the seven continents of the world?

A

Europe, Asia, North America, South America, Australia, Africa, and Antarctica

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10
Q

The planet is approximately how many percent water?

A

71%

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11
Q

What are the five oceans of the world?

A

PAISA

Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, Arctic

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12
Q

It is a group of geologically related islands?

A

Archipelago

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13
Q

It is part of a lake, sea, or ocean that is partly surrounded by water

A

Bay

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14
Q

It is a deep, narrow valley having high steep sides or cliffs

A

Canyon

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15
Q

It is the land along the shore of a sea, ocean, or lake

A

Coast

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16
Q

It is a portion of land area in which there is little or no rainfall every year

A

Desert

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17
Q

It is a deep, narrow inlet of the sea between high, steep cliffs

18
Q

It is a large area of land where many trees grow

19
Q

It is a thick, large mass of ice that forms in mountains and is heavy enough to move slowly downhill

20
Q

It is a large area of ocean or sea that lies within a curved coastline

21
Q

It is a land that is surrounded completely by water and is smaller than a continent

22
Q

It is a body of water, usually freshwater that is surrounded by land

23
Q

It is a land that rises very high, much higher than the land at its base

24
Q

It is the land area with a narrow link to a larger land area and it is almost surrounded by water

25
It is a large, flat land area
Plateau
26
It is a man-made waterway connecting two bodies of water and is designed to shorten travel time or irrigate
Canal
27
It is an area of land that is always soaked with water; it is low, wet land that supports grass and trees
Swamp
28
It is a chain of rocks or ridges of sand at or near the surface of the water
Reef
29
It is a large, moving body of fresh water that starts at a source in higher land
River
30
It is a large body of salt water nearly or partly surrounded by land
Sea
31
It is the passageway of water that connects two large bodies of water
Strait
32
It is the lower land between hills and mountains
Valley
33
It is a vent in the earths crust where molten or hot rock and steam are ejected from the earths interior
Volcano
34
It is the place where running water makes a sheer drop usually over a cliff
Waterfalls
35
What is the deepest ocean and seas?
Pacific ocean
36
What is the major seas by size
South China
37
What is the major river
Nile, Africa
38
What is the major and the biggest lake
Caspian Sea, Asia-Europe
39
What is the largest countries
Russia
40
What is the smallest country
Vatican City
41
What is the tallest mountain
Mount Everest
42
Which country has the largest population
People's Republic of China