地理学.Geography Flashcards

(106 cards)

1
Q

hemisphere

A

n. 半球

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2
Q

meridian

A

n. 子午线

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3
Q

parallel

A

n. 平行圈,纬线

adj. 平行的,相同的

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4
Q

latitude

A

n. 纬线

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5
Q

longitude

「g读j」

A

n. 经线,经度

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6
Q

elevation

A

n. 海拔

(重音在va上)

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7
Q

altitude

A

n. 高度,海拔

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8
Q

horizon

A

n. 地平线

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9
Q

equator

A

n. 赤道

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10
Q

temperature latitudes

A

温带地区

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11
Q

tropics

A

热带地区

(tropic,回归线,热带)

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12
Q

Arctic

the North Pole

A

北极

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13
Q

Antarctic

Antarctica

A

南极

(重音在tar上)

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14
Q

the Antarctic Continent

A

南极洲

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15
Q

the Arctic Circle

A

北极圈

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16
Q

the Antarctic Circle

A

南极圈

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17
Q

aurora

A

n. 极光

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18
Q

the Tropic of Cancer

A

北回归线

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19
Q

the Tropic of Capricorn

A

南回归线

(Capricorn,摩羯座,重音在最前)

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20
Q

International date line

A

国际日期变更线

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21
Q

time difference

A

时差

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22
Q

time zone

A

时区

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23
Q

topography

A

n. 地形,地形学

(重音在po)

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24
Q

plain

A

n. 平原

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25
plateau
n. 高原 | (重音在teau,读tou)
26
highland
n. 高地,高原 | adj. 高原地区的,苏格兰高地的
27
lowland
n. 低地 | adj. 低地的
28
basin
n. 盆地 | (读音:卑森)
29
oasis
n. 绿洲 | (读音:ou ei sis,重音在a)
30
enclave
n. 飞地 | (读音在cla)
31
peak
n. 山峰,最高点
32
cordillera 或 ranges
n. 山脉,山系 | (重音在le,读:里儿)
33
cave
n. 洞穴
34
terrain
n. 地形,地带,地势,地域范围 | (重音在rain)
35
subterranean
adj. 地底下的,暗中的 n. 地下室,生活在地下的人、动物 (重音在ra,读rei)
36
coastland
n. 沿海地区
37
coastline
n. 海岸线
38
watershed
n. 分水岭,转折点
39
upper reaches
上游
40
lower reaches
下游
41
tributary
n. 支流 | (重音在最前)
42
deposit
vi. 沉淀 n. 沉淀物,存款 (重音在po)
43
fountain 或 spring
n. 泉水 | (重音在前,faun ti n)
44
iceberg
n. 冰山
45
riverbed
n. 河床
46
gulf 或 bay
n. 海湾
47
waterfall
n. 瀑布
48
cascade
n. 小瀑布,喷流,倾泻 | (重音在cade)
49
reef
n. 暗礁
50
tide
n. 潮汐,潮流,趋势
51
torrent
n. 奔流,急流
52
tropical rain forest
热带雨林
53
continental island
大陆岛 | (重音在nen)
54
volcanic island
火山岛 | (重音在ca)
55
coral island
珊瑚岛
56
islet
n. 小岛 | (读:ailit)
57
peninsular
adj. 半岛的 n. 半岛上的居民 (重音在nin) (peninsula,n. 半岛)
58
archipelago
n. 群岛 | (重音在pe)
59
delta
n. 三角洲
60
landlocked area
内陆地区
61
inland waterway
内陆水道,内陆河
62
subcontinent
n. 次大陆 | (重音在con)
63
cliff
n. 山崖
64
valley
n. 山谷 | (va读v「ae」)
65
hillside
n. (小山的)山坡,山腰
66
mountain slope
山坡
67
continental shelf
n. 大陆架
68
canyon 或 gorge
n. 峡谷
69
channel 或 strait
n. 海峡
70
remote-sensing
遥感
71
terrestrial
adj. 陆地的,地球的,人间的 | (重音在re)
72
terrestrial heat
地热
73
geothermal
adj. 地热的 | (重音在ther,thermal:热的)
74
terrestrial magnetism
地磁 | (后者重音在ma)
75
continental drift theory
大陆漂移学说 | (drift,n.&v. 漂移,趋势)
76
sea-floor spreading
n. 海底扩张
77
evaporation
n. 蒸发
78
salinity
n. 含盐度 | (重音在li)
79
ocean bottom
n. 洋底(ocean floor),海床(seabed)
80
sediment
n. 沉淀物
81
tropical
adj. 热带的;炎热的,热情的
82
temperate
adj. 温带的;(气候)温和的,有节制的
83
frigid
adj. 寒带的;寒冷的,冷漠的
84
frost heaving
n. 冻胀现象 (frost,n.&v.霜冻;) (heave,v. 举起,拿起,扔去)
85
tundra
n. 苔原,冻土带
86
fieldstone
n. 卵石
87
the Mediterranean Sea
n. 地中海 (重音在ran) (Mediterranean,adj. (似)地中海的) (mediterranean,adj. (海等)被陆地包围的)
88
the primeval forest
n. 原始森林 | (primeval,adj.& adv. 原始的,太古的,重音在me上,读音prai mii val)
89
Scandinavia
n. 斯堪的纳维亚(半岛) (瑞典,挪威,丹麦,冰岛,统称) (重音在na)
90
fjord
n. 峡湾(尤指挪威海边的峡湾) | (读音「fjord」)
91
coral reef
n. 珊瑚礁
92
Chalk
n. 白垩 | (Cretaceous Period,白垩纪,重音在ta)
93
cataclysm
n. (突然降临的)大洪水,大灾难 | (重音在ca,y发i的音)
94
ridge
n. 山脊,分水岭
95
abyss
n. 深渊
96
territory
n. 版图,领土,地域 | (重音在ter)
97
Pyrenees
n. 比利牛斯山(欧洲西南,法•西) | (y读i,重音在py)
98
Carpathians
n. 喀尔巴阡山(中欧) | (读音在car,读:卡呸...)
99
Vesuvius
n. 维苏威火山 (意大利西南,欧洲唯一活火山) (重音在su)
100
Pompeii
n. 庞贝城 (意大利古都,公元79年火山爆发全城覆灭) (重音在peii,读音:庞配)
101
precipice
n. 悬崖 | (重音在前,第一个i读额,第二个i读i)
102
eon
n. 世,纪,代,无线长的时间(=aeon) | (读音「ien」)
103
glacier
n. 冰河,冰川
104
Pangaea
n. 泛大陆,古大陆,盘古大陆 | (重音在gaea,读jia)
105
dune
n. (由风吹积成的)沙丘
106
lagoon
n. 泻湖,咸水湖 | (重音在goon)