geography Flashcards

1
Q

the shape of the land

A

topography

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2
Q

the height above sea level of a point on Earth’s surface

A

elevation

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3
Q

the difference in elevation between the highest and lowest parts of an area

A

relief

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4
Q

a feature of topography formed by the process that shapes Earth’s surface

A

landforms

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5
Q

is a landform made up of flat or gently rolling land with low relief

A

plains

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6
Q

a landform with high elevation and high relief

A

mountains

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7
Q

a landform that has high elevation and a more or less level surface

A

plateaus

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8
Q

earth’s solid, rocky outerlayer

A

lithosphere

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9
Q

a mixture of gasses surrounding Earth

A

atmosphere

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10
Q

earth’s oceans, lakes, rivers, and ice

A

hydrosphere

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11
Q

all living things on earth

A

biosphere

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12
Q

a model on a flat surface of all or part of earth’s surface as seen from above

A

map

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13
Q

a sphere that represents earth’s entire surface

A

globe

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14
Q

relates distance on a map to a distance on earth’s surface

A

scale

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15
Q

stands for features on Earth’s surface

A

symbols

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16
Q

a list of all the symbols used on the map with an explanation of their meaning

A

key\legend

17
Q

an imanginary line that circles the earth’s middle.

A

equator

18
Q

one half of the sphere that makes up earth’s surface, north\south

A

hemisphere

19
Q

a half circle from the north or south pole

A

Prime meridian

20
Q

1\360 of the way around a full circle

A

degree

21
Q

distance in degrees north or south of the equator.

A

latitude

22
Q

distance in degrees east or west of the Prime Meridian

A

longitude

23
Q

a framework of lines that helps to show landmasses on a flat surface

A

Map projection

24
Q

a map showing the surface features of and area

A

topographic map

25
Q

connects points of equal elevation

A

contour line

26
Q

the change in elevation from contour line to contour line

A

contour interval

27
Q

a method of finding latitude, longitude and elevation of points on Earth’s surface using a network of satelites

A

GPS